Education High School Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education High represent instruction - Article ExampleIn this respect, education is not imparted by the teacher but should be essential by giving activities which enables students to think. The article stresses that so often, students are given the materials containing the information which they should memorize robbing them of the time to sincerely develop their mental abilities. In essence, the article emphasizes that the role of the teacher is to elicit from the pupil what is latent in every human being and this is the rule of contend. Instead of being sausages, it sees pupils as oysters and the teachers duty is for the finest pearls to develop from within.With my ongoing point of view, the article is an eye-opener for me. Having believed all my life that students are empty sausages where education is filled in throughout their lifetime, I must say that reading the article shows learning in a new light. To be honest, it came as a shock because I have always believed that teac hers do really have to inculcate familiarity that students should absorb. However, a deeper probe makes me realize that in learning, the student take a more brisk role than the teacher.Thinking things through, I agree with the article that friendship should not be stuffed but should be elicited from the pupils. As the article stresses, each of us has the latent ability to reason. Every born one-on-one has a functioning mind when he is born and should be developed as he matures. When a child reaches three years old, I have observed from my experience that he target give reasons to defend himself when his behavior is questioned. Even though this behavior is repressed in some societies, the child restrained learns to reason and defend his actions even to elders. This personal observation makes me realize that yes each of us has the ability to reason which should be the most important tool in acquiring all the knowledge that through our interaction with the teachers. Eliciting k nowledge from the student then calls for a unique way of teaching and learning. In the part of the teacher, eliciting knowledge then becomes much more complicated than just assigning readings and books for the students to read. I believe that Plato has modeled the continent way of bringing out and refining the reasoning skills of an individual through dialectic. In this manner, the teacher asks the students searching questions which makes them think and rethink. Having been in the time where Sophists are the influential teachers, this method has been repressed by the society. However, this type of knowledge cultivation produced two of the most influential thinkers that we know today, Socrates and Aristotle serving as a proof that this method works. And I believe that this teaching method can still be applied in todays world. However, I also have concerns with the advancement of technology which now provide more avenues for the students to learn. If technological development can be utilized in such a way that it does not solely present the information that one needs but allow for nurture a pupils ability to think and analyze, then it will be most efficient.

An Investigation into the Factors that Impact on the Retention of Dissertation

An Investigation into the Factors that Impact on the Retention of contemporaries Y Workers in nest South Africa - Dissertation Example89). Other terms have been utilise synonymously to pertain to the same group, such as Millenials, Echo-Boomers, or the i multiplication. These young individuals possess a develop of common characteristics and expectations distinct from older generations who have preceded them. This generation can create considerable tinct both(prenominal) as employees and consumers, meriting an investigation of the factors that influence their cognition, affect, and behaviours at written report. The Nestle brand has continuously created an extensive range of products with best quality, targeted towards consumers at a global scale. The multinational arrangement, has been acknowledged internationally, owing to their research and development capabilities, geographic presence, and the superior that they place on their employees and their culture. Over 3,300 emplo yees conk for Nestle, 82% of whom ar Black and 32% being females. Because of the organisations concern towards enhancing employee performance and well-being, Nestle has devised employee assistance programs that promote emotional and psychological support and fiscal stability, among new(prenominal)s, towards maintaining employee wellness and effectively reducing employee turnover. Owing to the substantial influence of Generation Y employees on achieving the organisational bottomlines, the trustworthy research aims to ascertain the factors that influence their retention. ... Individuals who have grown up at different periods of time are likely to be characterized by a unique set of attitudes, values, beliefs, and expectations which exert a significant impact on their mindsets, behaviours, and their response to the culture of the workplace they belong to. As members of Generation Y enter employment, work forces have become more generationally diverse, being composed of four generat ions, spanning over 60 years- the Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y (Glass, 2007, p. 98). Generation Y, which represents the latest generation to join the men, can be considered as the or so technically literate, educated, and ethnically diverse generation in history (Eisner, 2005, p. 6). Gen Yers value personal development, achievement, and continual learning. in that location are inherent challenges in teaching and learning Generation Y employees in the contemporary workforce (Jonas-Dwyer and Pospisil, 2004). Differences exist among these generations particularly as regards their preferred work culture, and such leanings are reflected in their preferred values, work styles and management (Eisner, 2005). As argued by Westerman and Yamamura (2007, p. 150), a profound understanding of work environment preferences, work motivation, and other work-related outcomes, is essential at strategizing for effective recruitment, training, retention and rewarding o f the young generation. The current study thus however examines the factors that contribute to the motivation and retention of Gen Y employees in the South African context, specifically in the Nestle organisation. 1.3 The Research Problem There has been no systematic

Intermediate accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intermediate news report - Essay ExampleHouston and Brigham (2009) state that, the outcome of the evaluation determines whether investors and other external users of financial information patch up to retract or extend financing to the organization. The shareholders level of commitment to the organization may also vibrate based on the outcome of the evaluations. There are several categories of proportionality, each designed to assess a different aspect of an organizations performance. The five categories are liquidity symmetrys, profitability ratios, asset use ratios and debt ratios.Liquidity ratios assess the ability of a business to convert its genuine resources into bullion and payoff the clubs current obligations (Houston and Brigham, 2009). They include the quick ratio, also known as the acid test, the current ratio, cash coverage ratio and liquidity index. Quick ratio evaluates the ability of a comp either to fulfill any short-term obligations with assets that can be co nverted into cash quickly (Houston and Brigham, 2009). A quick ratio great than 1 is an indication that the firm is able to liquidate every of its accounts. Current ratio examines the ability of a company to pay off its financial obligations in one year (Houston and Brigham, 2009). Current ratio accounts for current assets like account receivables and the companys liabilities like account payables to help the manager understand the solvency of the company. A ratio lying within 1.5 and 3 indicates strong financial performance (Houston and Brigham, 2009).A current ratio of less than one is an indication that the firm might not be able to meet all of its financial liabilities if they are needed to be paid at the same time (Houston and Brigham, 2009). Current ratio that is relatively high and may indicate that the company is resting on a huge amount of money, alternatively than spending it in the company. Current ratio provides

Bayesian Estimation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bayesian Estimation - Essay Examplebability is a arrive between 0 and 1 which is used to determine, the chances of occurrence of the specific outcome, if an experiment is repeated for 100 generation over and over again. The humans are always interested in finding out what happened in the past and what is going to happen in the future day as well. The historical article named The Future has already happened delivers the idea of Bayesian statistics very adequately as it states that champion(a) can easily extrapolate future events by observing the happenings of the present. Additionally, the main difference between Bayesian and traditional statistics is simple because the former one developed techniques for interval assessment for mean, standard deviation and proportion of target populations. The interval estimation plant its numbers in order to find the maximum limit and minimum boundary in between which a parametric value can assume any figure. On the other hand, the traditiona l statistical theory is based on the belief that humans can measure parametric values with ideal and therefore, its followers came up with methods that can supposedly be used in order to determine maculation estimates of values of the population.The science is believed to be nothing more than a best guess and the whole demesne is demonstrating veer of one kind or another. The point estimates are going to be good for one point in date. However, an interval estimate will be applicable in the fairly aloof future. The old Greek scientists were of the view that human intellect is superior and they can estimate each and all(prenominal) thing in the world. Muslim scholars later came up with a logic that supported presence of change in the universe and one time experiment is expected to change in terms of its results in future. Bayesian statistics argue that humans cannot know anything for certain and therefore, they work in order to perfect the estimation techniques. The natural and physical laws do not change but human behavior does as time goes by.

Organizations relationsip in economics Research Paper

Organizations relationsip in economics - Research Paper ExampleThe government achieves this by creating the conditions necessary for economic growth, which includes creating laws that encourage smooth chore transactions and foster communication among various institutions, playacting as a mediator between antagonistic parties, as the government does in labor disputes among different areas, and unifying various institutions for a common cause, which is the advancement of a particular group, i.e. Australia or The United States.Organizations and the governments chthonic which they are structured often move over an adversarial relationship. According to Dowling and Schaefer, business and government are diametrically opposed, competing with each other for the same social capital. That is, they are the competing social structures upon which all modern societies are based.1 They write,The ideological ticker of business is represented in the values of private property, societally diffu se decision making and market business that of government, by contrast, is characterized by values of communal property, societally centralized decision making and political accountability. Societies structured on either of these ideologies reflect these values and characteristics. The conflict between business and government can be seen as a competitive institutional struggle as to the role each is to play within society. What plain each should have is a question that has dominated both theories of political economy and much prosaic political activity. Socialism versus private or free enterprise, nationalization versus privatization, regulation versus deregulation and the relationship of conception to private sectors are examples of the struggle.2 North writes in Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance that the success of the western sandwich economy is dependent upon cooperation, indeed, that it was the cooperation among institutions in the Western world t hat allowed it to become so dominant in the world economy.3 According to North, this wealth-maximizing behavior came about because the conditions were perfect for it. However, as social conditions change, institutions become less likely to second with each other. He writes We usually observe cooperative behavior when individuals repeatedly interact, when they have a bully deal of information about each other, and when small numbers characterize the group. But at the other extreme, realizing the economic potential of the gains from trade in a high technology world of enormous long suit and division of labor characterized by impersonal exchange is extremely rare, because unity does not necessarily have repeated dealings, not know the other party, nor deal with a small number of other people. In fact, the essence of impersonal exchange is the antithesis of the condition for game theoretic cooperation.4North writes that solving this apparent puzzle is the key to understanding how t he Western economy fulfilled all of its potential. Indeed, it is clear that despite an antagonistic relationship, business unavoidably government to keep up institutional cooperation as much as government needs business to maintain a place at the forefront of world civilization and maintain mogul on the international political stage. Cooperative behavior among the various institutions is necessary for successful economic growth, and one of the ways in

The Financial System and the Economy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Financial form and the Economy - Coursework ExampleVarious organizations that had invested in the organizations located in United States even suffered a extensive loss as these organizations were on the verge of bankruptcy (The Economist, 2013). This depicts that organizations located in one region are highly dependent on organizations in other regions and thus there is a need to nurse organizations in one nation to protect organizations in other nations. In order to avert and overturn future similar financial crises the regulators in the United States need to keep a close travel along on the organizations in the United States and stop them from indulging in unhealthy practices due to which they may formula losses and experience bankruptcy. This in turn ordain not only protect organizations in US, this lead even protect organizations and economies throughout the world.2. The five determinants that investors take into account while making any enthronement related decisio ns includes the expected return which is the return on investment that investors assume or predict they will receive through an investment. The return is the determinant which is the amount of money that a particular security has realise and evens the alterations in the price of the security in comparison to the valuate at which the security was initially traded. The third determinant is the capital yield which is the amount of money an investor is able to earn within a proper(postnominal) extremity of time and its comparison with the value of the investment that was experienced at the beginning of the specific catch (Croushore, 2007). The fourth determinant is the capital yield which is a term used to refer to the elevation in the dollar based value of a particular investment over a specific period of time. The last factors is the capital gains yield which is the capital gains that a particular investment has offered in comparison with the value of the investment at the start of the period in which the capital gains is measured. The most important

Competitive Markets and Marketing Strategies Essay

Competitive Markets and Marketing Strategies - Essay ExampleThis positioning strategy helps the customers to have point of intersection inside their minds. To address the target market Scion creates customers trust to make them willingly follow the company. The goal of the company is to give distinctive products, the opportunity to personalize, and an innovative, consumer-driven process at the retail level (Breaking, Fully Integrated Scion, 2005).Another oddity of Scion is that the product design is its own form of positioning. Scion design identifies the brand and a model as a symbol of a youth hippie culture (). This method is an effective strategy for communicating with the consultation who consider themselves members of a particular group, generation Y. Finding that todays youth are different, the new product is designed for those young people who love speed and luxury. Even if they cant afford luxury, theyll take luxury touches (Woodyard, n.d.). The cable car combines the f eatures of tasteful design and exemplary fit make tC almost seem Lexus-like (Healey, 2004). Positioning establish on design represents an act of personal pleasure, reflect the owners actual or ideal image. For instance, xA has the 1.5-liter, four piston chamber engine is rated at 108 hp 6,000 rpm and 105 lb-ft of torque 4,200 rpm.

Federal Subsidized Housing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Federal Subsidized Housing - Essay mannequinThe CHA is governed by commissioners who are appointed by the mayor. The first Executive Director of the CHA was Elizabeth Wood. Who served for 17 days. During the Wood years the CHA became immersed in perpetuating an obvious pattern of institutional racial discrimination The federal Housing Act of 1937 in confederation with the Chicago Public Works Administration were successful in completing quartette low-rise (two to four story building prior to World War II. Three of these projects were opened in 1938 Jane Adams House, on the skinny west perspective, comprising of 32 buildings which housed 1,027 families Julia C, Lanthrop Homes on the north side housed 925 families and Trumbull Park Homes on the far south side for 426 families. These three complexes were built primarily for whites (although 2.5 per cent or 60 units were set aside for African Americans). In 1940 The CHA embarked on a pattern which would later be challenged as a soc ial, moral and legal travesty. In 1941 the CHA completed construction of its first public housing project exclusive for African Americans and situated it in the heart of an African American (Ghetto) neighborhood. The Ida B. Wells House was considerably larger than the CHAs previous projects, and it accommodated 1,662 families.... a myth which permeated every (white) neighborhood in Chicago. Not only did the CHA promote its promulgation on the topical anaesthetic level, the federal government under theNeighborhood Composition Rule, gave tacit approval for the furtherance of institutional racism, when it stipulated that the tenants of a housing development be of the same race as the people in the bailiwick in which it was situated. (Hilliard1966) Many northerners took a special type of white pride in decrying the antics and overt racism of their southern brothers, while declaring that they (northern whites) were all liberals, who believed in the absolute provisions of the Declaratio n of Independence, The Bill of Rights and the Constitution, which provides human and courtly rights for all men, regardless of their race or skin color. In his pre World War II arena of the race situation in America, Gunnar Myrdal presented his findings on the heightened hypocrisy which existed in the souls and minds of most white Americans in world-wide and in this instance of Chicagoans in particular Another form of discrimination in the North against Negroes is in the market forHouses and apartments whites try to keep Negroes out of white neighborhoods by Restrictive covenants. The legality of these covenants is open to dispute, simply in soFar as the local courts uphold them, the discrimination is in the legal principle, not In the someone cases brought to court. (Myrdal 527)This study by Myrdal is required reading (at least passages and

IT Protect against Viruses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT Protect against Viruses - Essay ExampleWhen I think of how a virus gets around on the web, I commode non help unless think of the whooping spit break or measles. Many years ago there were vaccines discovered that prevented these two swooningnesses. Children before that were very ill when they got these diseases. Many of them died. After the vaccine was discovered and children were inoculated, both diseases virtually went away. However, later on parents decided not to get these vaccines because they did not trust them and both diseases began to come back and then were spread to others one at a time in daycares. That is the way a virus gets around in a calculator group also.Not too long ago, as an example, a friend who takes care of a figurer system in a hospital noticed a virus warning that kept move around. Eventually it was everywhere. It was nearly impossible to get rid of. It got in through a computer that soulfulness forgot to load the virus parcel on and that nurse had been erupt on the web. It was a very dearly-won mistake. The connection between a companys computer and home users is the same as my touching your hand and you evanescent me a virus. If you had flu shot and not got the virus, you would not have passed it to me.Virus software, of course, affects network security except so does malware (infoworld.com). Many IT specialists say that these are now worse than the Trojans were and are. Malware sends in search mechanisms that get lately into the computer education and pull out personal things like all your employees security information or the companys security information. These are set up, not by hackers but by state that are out there to mend a profit on your information and it only takes visiting the web at the wrong site or downloading the wrong file. This is truly dangerous to your organization and to any of your employees that may be working from their own PCs at home. In todays world, we are all touched by computers and like keeping personal and important information that is in paper form secure, so is it important to keep information secure on the computer. We all take a huge responsibility in being connected. We can pass malware or a virus on to anyone if we are not protected ourselves and that includes things like banks and receipts companies as well as our own corporations. Who has not sent an email in to work at some time. When that happens a virus or malware could easily be passed on. Many people cannot afford the a la mode(p) in antivirus software, especially when things are constantly changing (cnet.com). Many of the companies now provide continuous updates but there is always a time when you come to the end of those and have to pay. Providing free antiviral software that really works and is consistently updated could eradicate viruses just like the measles were stopped. If the virus cannot be transferred to someone else or in this case someone elses computer, it will die. This is a very good reason for perfectly everyone with a computer to have an antiviral program that works. It protects us all so the expense is postal code compared to have a computer or a corporation full of computers go down. People make more money online right now than has ever happened before. There are more wealthy people in the world and in the United States than ever before (bbc.co). Much of that wealth has been generated due to an online business. That wealth could disappear in a moment with the right virus and there are many out there trying to create it.

Nursing informatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nursing informatics - Essay ExampleThe key aspect of unified clinical formations is that they help wellness service departrs gather and store health c atomic number 18 related info as a part of the general workflow. In this scenario, an electronic health record dust facilitates the health carry off service providers to get data for billing, the doctor to perceive developments in the efficiency of treatments, a health check researcher to examine the effectiveness of medicine in patients with co-morbidities and a nurse to report an unfavorable reaction. Additionally, an EHR system puts together data to deal with different requirements. The basic goal is to gather data once, then engage it numerous times.The majority of commercial electronic health records join together data from the large accessory services or departments, such as research lab, pharmacy and radiology, through a wide variety of health c ar actions (i.e. medication administration records MAR, nursing plans and checkup physician orders). In other words, the use of an EHR system is the next step in the continuous development of healthcare sector that can reinforce the joining between healthcare service providers and patients, because the data, and the appropriate and timely accessibility of it, allow health service providers to provide better care and make better decisions ... personal knowledge that is stored in EHRs can be (TechTarget, 2011 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2012 issue Institutes of Health, 2006) Family history Contact information Allergies Insurance information information regarding visits to health care specialists Immunization station Information regarding some conditions or diseases A list of medications Records of hospitalization Information regarding some surgeries or procedures performed What are Advantages of EMRs? Healthcare firms can have space by reducing paper work desired for hospitals, medical offices or insurance businesses. One more benefit o f electronic health records is that they enable health care groups to organize health care services. In addition, the use of electronic health record systems can save a lot of time. Although faxing and email helps one doctor to obtain data and information from another laboratory or doctor, but for this they had to wait for a long time. But with EHRs, healthcare professionals can have conterminous access to a patients details and data, such as lab tests, x-rays and details of recommendations or allergies, in this way they will be authorized to act right away, as a consequent saving a lot of precious time (Ellis-Christensen, 2012 Ausmed Education Pty Ltd. , 2012 Outlook Associates, 2010). Given below are some of major advantages of EHRs (Ausmed Education Pty Ltd. , 2012) Improve communication among healthcare professionals Reduce repetition of information Information is accessible to healthcare professionals remotely All healthcare professionals can access same latest information Im prove loyalty and reliability of healthcare Information less likely to be lost or destroyed (as it can happen in case of paperwork) Can more correctly store financial data

I don't have a topic it just needs to not be ethical, moral or Research Paper

I dont have a topic it just needs to not be ethical, clean or religious in answering a policy question - Research Paper eventMany states in the United States, for example, are enacting laws that require corporate organizations to accommodate needs of domesticated power victims through granting leave (Martin, 2013). Understanding the root cause of domestic violence, and other forms of violence, may however swear the legal approach to the problem. Protecting children from witnessing instances of domestic violence, according to OBrien, Cohen, Pooley, and Taylor, reduces possibility of the childrens engagement in domestic violence during their later stages of life (2012). This is consistent with Cycle of Violence theory that explains transfer of domestic violence traits from parents or other people in an environment to children and suggests that laws on domestic violence much stringent may be a long-term ancestor to the domestic violence problem (Gonzalez and Corbin, 2011). home(pr enominal) violence is a significant social problem whose implications extend to financial scopes. Its psychological and physical effects on victims reduce their potentials that even force them out of employment to grant them legal leave from duty. mend a legal approach has failed to reduce incidences of domestic violence in the society, despite its perceived equal framework, protecting new generations from experiencing or witnessing domestic violence may be a long-term solution to the problem because of its hypothesized ability to reduce aggression in the new generation (Martin, 2013 Gonzalez and Corbin, 2011). The study is significant in understanding import of violence experience during childhood and the long-term cause of domestic violence in the society. Its results will determine the significance and establish a basis for legal policies that can address the problem. Establishing significance of childrens exposure to domestic violence will mean that strict laws, implemented over a generation, are necessary for a long-term solution to

Bsop 434 lab 5 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bsop 434 lab 5 - Case Study ExampleThe transcription chart depicts this. Both local and overseas operations fall under one VP while separate Vice Presidents would be smell after the other(a) four do of imports of the company. The current legal, human relations and procurement Vice Presidents will have it away in a few months. Therefore, theses posts have been removed.2) The revised organization chart shows physical front end of the sales and marketing department in Minnesota, Duluth. This is because the main plants were in Duluth. However the headquarters have been moved to Chicago. If the organization structure should focus on sales, then physical presence at Head Quarters and the main plant is important. This is because the largest numbers of sales take place in Chicago. It is the epi-center of all their revenue, hence major presence in Chicago will prove to be very lucrative for the team.3) The figure shows a centralise structure in which everything is managed from home. T he head quarters are in Minnesota and so are the plants in both Minnesota and Oregon. From here, all departments closely manage the affairs of CLPCs presence in other States such as Chicago, Denver, Atlanta and NY. It is centralized structure because it now has one State operating as the main center and everything micro-managed from that center only. This means all personnel handling, inventory, fore-casting, and packaging will be centralized.In a decentralized structure, there is no center. All major decisions are taken on the field. In the case of CLPC, all operating activities and decisions that fall under their domains will be taken care of them on the field only as shown in the figure. It is not being operated from a core center. Field performance is dispersed according to the presence of the company and its operations country wide.5) Irwin Buchanan could offer his services as a third-party logistics provider to CLPC. The firms logistics handling is scattered at the

Paraphrasing 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paraphrasing 2 - Essay ExampleA leak was identified and endeavors to correct the defect by striking the registration with a large wrench triggered the gas to ignite, which turned the tank car into a blowtorch. Processes that are joined to BLEVE include waken transfer (from flame to tank, between liquids and vapor phases, and from tank walls to the liquid and vapor stages, thermodynamic changes within the tank think with pressure buildup, tank failure, material property degradation, and activation of pressure fireman valve. Thus, issues with a missing relief valve, poor maintenance, inaccurate instruments, and inoperative or bypassed safety devices are linked with BLEVEs (Laboureur et al., 2013).Most cases of BLEVEs are conveyed by fragmentation, blast effects, and fireball radiation. A BLEVE leads to spontaneous, vigorous liquid boiling and the yield of a shock wave. This is a type of explosion that occurs in a vessel chthonian speedy heating process containing a high degree o f pressurized liquid, for example, liquefied petroleum gas that has failed catastrophically. This substance (e.g. propane) is stored under pressure and contains a boiling point below ambient temperature range. In the case where the liquid contains a temperature above ambient boiling points, but it is heated before it is emitted by an external heat book of facts to a temperature exceeding its boiling point can result to a BLEVE. This means that when the vessel fails, the indwelling pressure drops drastically to atmospheric and the hot liquid rapidly boils releasing a lot of vapors. This price is as a result, of a pressure wave from the rapid expansion of the emitted vapor and flying fragments of the vessel and piping if the material is combustible a hazard takes place. The hazard brought about by a BLEVE of a container containing flammable liquid is a fireball, a major fire, and the production of a powerful radiant heat flux. Moreover, BLEVE can be employed to refer to any sudden loss of containment of liquid more than its habitual

What factors prohibits youth from re-entering juvenile detention Research Paper

What factors prohibits youth from re-entering novel detention centers - Research Paper ExampleIt has also been seen that 88% of the tykeren re entering the community ar either 15 years old or more. However such is non the situation in all the cases and many of the insipids are successfully absorbed back in the society. The reasons behind the repetition of offenses by the late delinquents have interested the clinical psychologists. A study of the factors that successfully help the juvenile delinquents grasp away from the detention center is necessary for the fixment of the community and this may reduce the deed of cases of juvenile delinquencies (Youth Reentry, n.d). Review of current research A number of studies have been conducted to explain the offenses done by a child. Understanding the reasons behind the actions of an offender can help the psychologist eliminate the reason. One of the significant features of juvenile delinquencies has been group behavior. The juvenile o ffenders often belong to a gang and commit crimes in the same. According to Roberts and Springer (2007, p 200) the members of a gang have a sense of belonging to the group with feelings such as sounding out for each other and staying together. The gang works like a family where the other members enshroud with any threat posed to a gang member. Sometimes the older members of the gang pass on the traditions of the same to the new members. For a child from a disturbed family, getting included in a gang becomes a natural option in rear to fill up the void created by the absence of a properly functional family. It also helps to nurture self-esteem within a child who is suffering from low confidence. Under such a situation the authors have advised to work on the strengths of the child. Sometimes the counselor may need to work on the strengths of the family...Introduction The Juvenile Act of 1973 declared that the children who were not suitable to return to their family were to be kept in a detention center that was degage from the big(p) delinquents. These out of the home facilities are called the juvenile detention centers. The juvenile criminal offenders are often separated from the community when they are perceived to be a threat to the society by placing them in these juvenile detention centers. In this way the detention centers offer a protection to the community as closely as the juvenile delinquents. In these detention centers the children are supervised and structured programs are offered to them in order to reduce the ill effects of their confinement. The programs usually consist of educational aspects, recreational aspects and other developmental aspects to develop the social skills of the child with a view to help him return to the community after the release (Juvenile hold Facility, n.d.). For successful rehabilitation in the community of the youths after their return from the detention center a number of measures must be taken.

Applying theory to the News Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Applying theory to the News - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, intellectual heritage involved training of the social control theories as modern versions of the strain theories (Carol). The social theory became prevalent in mid 1970s out-of-pocket to three major trends in criminology. Firstly, the reaction to conflict and labeling, as well as the return to examination of human behavior prompted some criminologists develop little interests to tender criminology. Secondly, advanced in criminology studies enhanced more pragmatism and orientation of criminology. The theory enhances determination of novel enquiry techniques. Surveys for juveniles and their unbecoming behavior enhanced a new paradigm for criminology. For instances, in the article by Chris Tongneri, closely of the such behaviors have been embraced by the fiat and considered as virtue. While the adults, media people and other prominent persons in the society cried of the rottenness of the young people, the youths enjoy ed every bit of the criminal behavior done (Chris). They perpetuated this by locomote embarrassing pictures in social media. Therefore, social control theories allow criminologists an opportunity to solve using the new methodologies. Theoretically, social control theories relate social factors with the restraint on harmful actions. fit to Durkheim (1895), society possesses definite deviance and deviants in normal phenomenon, and every society possesses certain form of crime. Therefore, crime in the society must serve a certain function. Deviance helps in maintain the social order due to the vagueness of social boundaries defining the approved and disapproved acts. Such boundaries specify the degree of approval for different acts that range from sanctioned sanction to mild displeasure and imprisonment. For instance, according to containment theory, delinquency entails two inner(a) and outer interplays. The theory explains both deviance and conformity that encompasses various mi ddle age behaviors. Outer containment entails the social environment like school day and family. This plays a major office staff in influencing the values and norms that determine the belongingness and opportunity for acceptance. On the other hand, the inner containment encompasses the self concept formed in people when young. Such a concept results in both good or bad self image, and acts as a buffer to the outside influences (Chris). According to the theory, in that respect are certain inducements to commit delinquent acts based on the inner strength and outer containment. An individualistic possessing good self concept withstands external social controls and resists committing delinquent crimes. In standing by when villainy happens article by Erin Anderson, the two young football players enrapture a drunken girl without her consent. According to the article, the video indicated that other partying teens enjoyed watching the naked girl. No, any teenager turned up to prevent the rape from happening. According to the law, failure to report such an incident results in crime. However, morality plays a major role in such a situation. Rather than assisting the girl, bystander effect came into play due to diffusion of responsibility and pluralistic ignorance (Erin). According to Hirshi (1969), behavior reflected the different degrees of morality. He believed that the power of internalized norms, desire for approval and conscience enhance the development of conventional behavior. He

Product Life Cycle Essay Example for Free

Product life sen ecstasyce Cycle EssayProducts, corresponding humans, no matter how successful, atomic number 18 mortals (adopted from Batory, 2008). This interesting quote shows the fact that a mathematical product does sire a livingspan in the foodstuffplace. Thats why portion outrs and marketers should understand the life bike conceit in bless to effectively manage their products in each disparate exhibit. This essay aims at giving an desire about the Product Life Cycle (PLC) concept. It begins with defining the concept. Then, it gives an idea about the quaternity different constitutes of the product life cycle (introduction- growth- maturity- decline) with example product in each stage. First of all, to understand the concept of Product Life Cycle (PLC), it is better to start by defining the concept. According to Merriam Webster (2008), a product life cycle term is defined as a series of stages through which a product passes during its lifetime. These four st ages begin with the introduction of the product to the market and end with the decline of this product or even up the sezession of this product from the market (Thompson, 2001).The life cycle of a product generally- is divided into four main stages, (1) introduction, (2) growth, (3) maturity, and (4) decline. Obviously, the logic or analysis in this life cycle is based on the change or implementation of gross revenue, revenues or profitability of this product in the market. The duration of products or brands could be few months or even centuries, much(prenominal) as gasoline powered automobile (NetMBA, 2007).Now, to realize the importance of this concept, it is important to know what this concept exactly means for business managers or marketers. According to Kotler and Keller (2006), this life cycle shows that products have main things in common, (1) a limited lifespan (2) changes in sales/revenues/profits depending on each stage with different characteristics, challenges, and opportunities and (3) the need to use different strategies (financial, human resources, manufacturing, marketing, and purchasing) in each stage. (Cited in Pap bes4You, 2007)As a result, these different stages of the product life cycle could be used to effectively manage the product by using the appropriate strategies or even making any required changes in the marketing mix. The depression stage is the introduction stage which begins after the product development, when the product is introduced to the market. The most important thing is to spend a penny demand for this new product by creating customer awareness of it. It is natural in this stage to have low growth in the sales (or profitability) of this product.Thats why promotion in the introduction stage should be intensive to create customer awareness. Companies should have a long-term marketing dodge for the product in this stage. For example, it is not important during this stage to have high revenues or profits the telephon er could adjust the pricing policy based on this long-term strategy and introduce the product at a low price to attract customers and nonplus it easy for them take the purchasing decision. there are many examples for products in this stage such(prenominal) as iphones, virtual reality, digital cameras, mini computers, DVD, flick phones. just about of these examples will remain in this stage longer than the others due to high prices such as video phones, and others wont remain for too long may be 5 or 10 years- such as digital cameras, mini computers, DVD, iphones due to the change magnitude awareness of the product along with the increasing demand from consumers. The second stage is the growth stage when the product becomes available and sales begin to cursorily increase till the market approaches saturation. Competitors start to enter the market in this stage.Companies could succeed in this stage by for example- adding new product features or improve its quality and managing cus tomer relationship. (Papares4You, 2007) on that point are many examples for products in this stage such as CD player, personal or home computing, the mesh and mobile or cellular phones. The sales of these products are growing faster and faster. However, a product such as CD player may be replaced by other products. But, the internet and personal computing are about to enter the maturity stage may be five or ten years.The third stage is the maturity stage and this is when the market is saturated with this product. However, it is not necessary that the product reaches this stage. gross sales in this stage continue to grow till their peaks but with a low growth rate. There are some product categories which remain in this stage for decades or centuries such as automobiles, cigarettes, and refrigerators sales for these categories may remain at their peak for decades (Thompson, 2001).There are many examples for products in this stage such as automobiles, toothpaste (such as Crest and Colgate), Coca-Cola and Pepsi, batteries (such as Duracell). Batteries technologies are changing thats why a product like traditional batteries will stay may be for 20 years for maximum- until new batteries enters the market. There are some strategies such as intelligent branding, entering new markets, and adding significant changes to the product could make the product stay longer in this stage. The fourth stage is the decline stage when the product withdraws from the market due to deterioration in sales and profits.The decline in sales could be due to (1) technological developments, (2) changes in consumer behaviour, or (3) significant increases in competition (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004 cited in Papares4You, 2007) There are many examples for products in this stage such as vinyl records, black and white T. V. , the yo-yo, the hula-hoop, the pet rock Now, after having an idea about the four stages of product life cycle, it is important to realize that the product could repeat thi s cycle over as the case in fashion for example.And the duration of the product in each stage isnt fixed because there are products that stays for too long in the introduction stage (such as video phones- microwave ovens- automatic dishwashers) or in the maturity stage (such as refrigerator- T. V. Coca-Cola). Also, the product call for different strategies in each stage. For example, to use intensive promotion in the introduction stage to create customer awareness or to introduce products with low prices to increase customers and to add more features to the product or decrease prices in the growth stage to enter new markets and to still competitive.Finally, any product could be affected by many factors mentioned previously- in its life cycle such as (1) technological developments, (2) changes in consumer behavior, or (3) significant increases in competition (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004 cited in Papares4You, 2007). Thats why business managers and marketers should continuously reco rd the external environment along with the product life cycle to be able to effectively manage their products and in the marketplace.

Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence Essay Example for Free

doubting Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence Es opineThomas Paines Common Sense and Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence argon two important and popular persuasive documents in American history. both documents were written in 1776 about the same subject (Famighetti 512 Independence Hall Association 1999). However, as angiotensin-converting enzyme reads the different documents one would observe the difference in tone and styles adopted by severally generator to express their ideas. As persuasive kit and boodle both presents the current problems that they were facing, both give reasons as to why the problem was occurring and both presents a solution to the problem. The subject of both documents was Great Britains relationship with the American colonies. Both documents were written at a m when Great Britain was pressuring the American colonies to pay unreasonable and unsportsmanlike taxes to her (Perry 431). Paine had felt that Great Britain was abusing its power while Jefferson argued that Great Britain was a tyrant. Then each author proceeded to numerate their own reasons why they think it was so. In view of the current circumstances, both authors had felt that the colonies should free itself from Britains rule.In communicating his ideas, Thomas Paines Common Sense was written more in the delegacy of an editorial persuasive essay that aimed to make the people become aware of what was really going on between Britain and the American colonies. In the opening paragraph Paine clearly admit that what he was about to say may not be the general tenet or views of his readers, perhaps the sentiments contained in the following pages are not yet sufficiently fashionable to procure them general favor( Independence Hall Association1999 ). He was merely presenting his opinion regarding a certain situation.On the other hand, Jeffersons works was already a call to action as if the people already knew what was going on. The assumption that he was addressing to people who already knew the real situation was in the statement, When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to collapse the political bands which have connected them with another (Fameghetti 512), as if implying that certain events of which the people were aware of is now spark advance them to separate from Britain. In other words, Common Sense was educating the people while The Declaration of Independence was for the most part calling the now educated people to action.Thomas Paines discourse was merely voicing his opinions and ratting the people of the real situation, his tone of voice was more of calm persuasion as if he was vigilant up the general American public from a long sleep of indifference and ignorance when he observes that the Americans were in a long habit of not thinking a thing wrong which gives it a sounding appearance of being right( Independence Hall Association 1999 ) . Paine then ended his document with a suggesti on of what the American people should do.Jefferson on the other hand, adopted a more confident, assertive and with a sense of urgency tone in his work, with the goal of rallying more sympathizers and followers to the cause of emancipation and urging them to make an immediate action. This can be supported by the fact that by the time the document was conceived and read, not all Americans agreed to the separation (Perry 431). Yet Jefferson used the We hold these truths to be obvious, using the word we to mean that he was assuming that all Americans was sharing his views and with this regard he was acting the role as the voice of the American people (Fameghetti 512).Unlike Paine, Jefferson ended the document not with a suggestion but with a bold announcement for the need of separation (Fameghetti 513). Moreover, the organization of both documents was different. Jefferson took a rather direct and abrupt approach in communicating his views. He immediately introduce his ideas in the be ginning few paragraphs citing John Lockes inalienable rights as the main basis for his argument and without more than hesitation supported his view on separation by listing Britains faults.The theme of his works was more to justify American acts of rebellion so that other nations such as Spain and France from which they hope to earnings support for their cause will not consider their revolutionary actions as illegal acts of rebellion (Maier 43). Paine, on the other hand, adopted a storytelling format in presenting his views. He took pains in providing background study about his subject (Independence Hall Association 1999).He examined every detail and favorable examples and presented them as perspicuous explanations in support of his views of why it is better for a nation to be independent of Britain. When one examines each documents, one can conclude that in Common Sense, Paine acted as a persuasive educator, whose role was all that of a man who had the task of arousing the int erest of his readers to side with his views while Jefferson acted more as an active attraction of rebellion, whose main goal was to inspire the people to make immediate action in response to their belief that Great Britain should not rule over them.Works CitedFamighetti, Robert. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1996. New tee shirt Funk and Wagnalls Corporation, 1995. Independence Hall Association. Common Sense by Thomas Paine. 1999. US History administration Website. Accessed April 4, 2008 http//www. ushistory. org/paine/commonsense/singlehtml. htm Maier, Pauline. American Scripture Making the Declaration of Independence. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1997. Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. New York Houghton and Mifflin, 1988.

The development of information technology Essay Example for Free

The discipline of information technology EssayThe development of information technology presents attractive solution for businesses as they tidy sum develop and deliver better services to customers. This condition happens as the results of easier and simpler purchasing scheme like victimisation web-based application (e-commerce), connectivity to multi suppliers, and faster product delivery. In many industries like manufacturing and hospitality, the adoption of information technology is doubtlessly important.Dell, a well-known computer manufacturer, for example, enables customers to design their own personal computers, which influence how Dell manages the order with whatsoever suppliers to fulfil the customer needs. Similarly, BMW, a luxury automobile manufacturer also presents similar feature. The information suggests that customers demands are diverse and require special attention to manage them. Concerning the initiatives to satisfy customers, this paper volition elabora te password about the adoption of supply reach logistic attention in business by selecting fascinate software applications that support logistics and supply chain management.The three vendors that are examined are Oracle, SAP, and Microsoft. 1. Background Logistics refers to management of incarnate operations that involve acquisitions, storages, moving, and delivery of goods within the supply chain. Any barrier in supply chain will result in the late delivery of goods or deferred services. The situation suggests that logistics management is critical mathematical function in a company that determines the companys success.Due to the importance of receiving raw material, processing, and delivering products the discussion of logistics management evolve into supply chain management (SCM) that provide benefits for the company including faster time-to-market, reduced costs, and aloneow all parties in the supply chain to better manage current resources and plan for future needs. Conc erning the logistics issue, this paper will discuss about the plan to acquire support from key stakeholders at SaveWithUs and users for a project to utilize the application.The plan include information about who would be contacted, what information would be presented, and the type of support that would be sought. In addition, we will also describe about the chosen vendor, why the vendor was chosen, and a intention to create a project to implement the application. 2. Design of Logistic and Supply Chain Management 2. 1 Needs Assessment and Support The basic need of establishing supply chain management is to lessen a company in managing process in order to ensure that the required materials and equipments are available when involve at the right time.Since supply chain management involves information technology, therefore, I would list some contacts that may support my implementation plan for supply chain management (SCM) software. The contacts are as following board 1 Contacts and Type of Supports Contacts Reasons to Contact Type of Supports Managements (CEOs/managers) Decision makers Agreement on put investment on SCM software to improve supply chain management Purchasing Dept Purchasing staffs become key deal that involve in the supply process Justification that SCM application will lessen their jobs in managing supplies and inventories

Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease Essay Example for Free

Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease tastePeriodontal disease is a disease that affects the gums which ca drug abuses them not to hold on to the odontiasis as foul as is normal. The teeth argon therefore detached from the jawb unitary as it (Dr. Pohlhaus, 2008). It has been found to be prudent for the majority of tooth loses among the adults especially if it stays unchecked over several years. The disease usually attack the tooth with a crevice referred to as sulcus that is found below the gum line. During the attack, the disease breaks down the attachment of the tissues with the tooth and this lead into a pocket whose depth depends on the severity of the attack. There atomic number 18 two main categories of the periodontic diseases the gingivitis, which is a milder form of the periodontal diseases and is usually reversible. The new(prenominal) category is the periodontists (http//www. ada. org/public/topics/periodontal_diseases. asp). The major difference betwixt the two i s that the latter affects only the connecting tissues and the bone while the former affects the gum and the bones without any burden whatsoever with the connective tissues.Periodontal disease is caused by a bacterium called plaque which attaches on the teeth surface. They produce some toxins the affect both the gums and its supporting tissues. If left for periods of up to two days, it hardens into a import called tartar which then causes infection and inflammation of the gums, that is usually painless and mint easily go unnoted (http//www. emedicinehealth. com/periodontal_gum_disease/page2_em. htm Periodontal%20(Gum)%20Disease%20Causes). Methods of Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease and their ImpactDuring the diagnosis of periodontal disease, the qualified doctors do formula at different parameters and are guided by some simple basic steps He/She first seeks to know the medical history of the patient role so as to know any symbolize or past problems associated with the disease o r any underlying infections that might be the contributing means to the disease, and if the patient is under any medications. The doctor may similarly opt to inquire about the customary home dental care quality.The doctor then proceeds to the part of physical examination where he inspects the gum for any abnormalities like redness and puffiness. This is then followed with periodic screening and recording, otherwise referred to as PSR, which helps to regard the severity of the infection after which the teeth movement is observed. Any movement shows loss of bone support. Finally, x-rays are carried out so as to see the structure of the bone supporting the teeth.In the modern generation however, technological advances has not left behind the medical practitioners. The developments that have been experienced in the dental skiagraphy have been on conventional radiography transmission that narrows down to the capture, enhancement, and analyses of images. This stands to correct the e rrors that were being committed by the human beings by their visual perception.These technologies therefore help in the improvement of the diagnosis, enhance the treatment procedures as well as streamlining of the transfer, storage and the retrieval of information. They also help provide backup to the data of the patient in case any unforeseen catastrophe like fire occurs. Over the years, focus has shifted to the use of subtraction radiography which helps to recognize any slight differences in terms of the densities and volumes of the bones over a period of time (Grondahl and Grondahl, 1983).This has been made possible due to the available digital imaging technology (Grondahl et al, 1983). When using this technology and for the results not to show any differences in the registration, the projection geometries need to be identical. Methods have also been developed that aim at reconstructing the images that do posses arbitrary geometric projections into projection geometry of the ref erence image (Dunn and cutting edge der Stelt, 1992 Ruttimann et al, 1986 and cutting edge der Stelt et al, 1989).Also, in hi report, they reported that some measurements of up to 16 mm translation errors with clx angulations errors. It thus looked promising for the creation of important image pairs to be used in the subtractions radiology. Also, in 1986, Webber and Ohki et al (1988) found out about the use of software based, otherwise called digital gamma subject, as a corrective measure to the gray level image distribution which was a one major disadvantage of the subtraction radiography.Further improvement in technology helped make it possible to obtain any changes in the density of the bones using a calibration wedge whose attenuation properties are known, the density differences that are measured are changed into estimation volumes differences. Either hydroxyapatite or aluminum is used in this case due to the fact that their radiation attenuation positively compares to that of the bones in characteristics.When these anatomical abnormalities and other details as expressed on the radiographic images can be shown mathematically, then one can easily develop the computer algorithms which then will be able to automatically interpret the radiographs (Ruttimann et al.. , 1985 Van der Stelt et al.. , 1985 Benn, 1991). These procedures that are performed by the computers may be of great value to the medical practitioners in making their decisions since they total extra information to the assessment of the practitioners (Van der Stelt and Geraets, 1991).

The study a library Essay Example for Free

The interpret a library Essay2. 1 Background of the study A library is organized for intention and maintained by a public body, an institution, a corporation, or a private individual. Public and institutional collections and services may be intended for use by people who choose not to or bottom of the inningnot afford to purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional assistance with their research.In addition to providing materials, libraries also win the services of bibliothecs who be experts at finding and organizing information and at interpreting information needs. Libraries often furnish quiet areas for studying, and they also often offer common areas to facilitate group study and collaboration. Libraries often contribute public facilities for access to their electronic resources and the Internet. Modern libraries are increasingly being redefined as places to get discret ionary access to information in many formats and from many sources.They are extending services beyond the physical w wholes of a building, by providing material accessible by electronic means, and by providing the assistance of librarians in navigating and analyzing very grownup amounts of information with a variety of digital tools. Kalayaan National spirited take aim started when Mrs. Esmelita P. Ulangca, the principal of Bagong Silang utmost shallow, matt-up an urgent need of an annex school in order to accommodate the heavy influx of scroll of students. In 1996, the construction of two(2) three-storey building with 9 classrooms each were constructed in Phase 10 Bagong Silang, Caloocan.The first enrollment commenced on May 21,1997 where the first batch of 1,450 first twelvemonth enrollees and organized into 14 sections with 18 teaches from Bagong Silang High School. As classes went on another three-storey with 15 classrooms was also constructed, 300 second year and 212 thi rd year students from Bagong Silang Hish School were transferred. Along with them were 8 teachers. The first inauguration of the said buildings was held February 6,1998. In June 29,1998, a Division inscription No. 97 s.1998 was issued to inform the field that the establishment of Kalayaan National High School(formerly Bagong Silang National High School Annex) as per Republic Act No. 8644 entitled An Act Establishing a National High School in Bagong Silang, Caloocan City to be known as Kalayaan National High School and Appropriating Funds Thereof, move into law on May 30,1998. Library System is one of Transaction Processing System because it can solve large records and data of the school and it is also use for library transactions like acceptation and pop offing discs.In Computerized Library System, the data are kept accurate in order to change magnitude errors in diagnoseing of intensitys and computation of penalties. Library System is also designed to perform the process acquire in acquisition, cataloguing, and circulation of books in the library. The proponents intend to propose to develop A Computerized Library System for Kalayaan National High School to enhance the transactions of the current procedure of their library. 2. 2 Overview of the current System Borrowing For those who are new lift outers they will be given a library card and fill up all the informations needed.The students are allowed to borrow as many books as they want inside the library premises. Anyone who wishes to borrow a book must(prenominal) physically verify by himself the book stored in the shelf to know if it is available, if it is he should bring it to the librarian together with his library card. If he wishes to borrow it for over night he must return it the following day(excluding Saturday and Sunday), if he fails to return it he will need to pay for penalty per derelict books which cost 1 peso per day if the student fails to pay for the penalties his clearance will be hold. scarcely if the borrower is a Faculty there is a logbook forgetd for them to write their name, title of the book, date borrowed, and date returned and he is allowed to borrow the book for the whole school year and return it before the school year ends, if he disjointed or damaged the book his clearance wont be cleared. Returning For returning the book the borrower will return it to the librarian and find his Borrowers Card then the librarian will check if it is returned on the right date if it is not the borrower must pay for his acquired penalty.For Faculty members they will give the book to the librarian to record it on the logbook for facultys borrowed book the date they returned it. For all the penalties for overdue books,damage books and return boooks they will pay it to the librarian. For overdue books the students should pay penalty per overdue books which cost 1 peso per day. For broken or damage books the students should pay for the price of the book or replace it with a new one.ReportsThe librarian anually submitting the librarys annual inventory report by checking the books manually in the library, the librarian should physically check the books on the shelves and match it on the list of their books thatthey have. The report was done using Microsoft Excel. 2. 3 rove Rationale The following will be the beneficiaries of this study * School They will be able to provide better service to their students because of a more organized records and user-friendly library.This study will also excite the image of school by providing an optimal use of new technology. * Librarian He will be able to monitor the books easily and provide a record of library transactions such as borrowing and returning of books. Generating of reports such as list of books, list of Borrowers, list of Borrowers with offense, list of Damage books, list of muddled books, list of borrowed books, list of returned books, Inventory of Book will be more faster and easy.* Borrower s They do not need to search manually for the books they wished to borrow and they could easily know the availability of the book. The borrowing process could be more faster than their current procedure. * Library The library could easily monitor the condition of their books as well as its availability and stocks, because on their current system the librarian should physically check the books on the shelves.Generation of reports such as list of books, list of Borrowers, list of Borrowers with offense, list of Damage books, list of Lost books, list of borrowed books, list of returned books, Inventory of Books will be easier and faster. They could manage and easily update their records and transactions. * Proponents They would enhance their programming skills and knowledge in developing a system. * Future Researchers They could use this as a referrence for their study and bespeak for improving this system.

My Essay on Vegetarianism Essay Example for Free

My Essay on Vegetarianism EssayThe concept of vegetarianism may be defined as the employment of abstaining from flesh consumption. This practice goat be adopted for different intentions. Many reject on eating aggregate out of note for lives with the ability to feel and perceive. These ethical motivations can be related to religious beliefs, along with the concept of animal(prenominal) rights. Other motivations include reasons such as health, environmental, cultural or economic.To continue, some of these motives will be explained. sensation of the most common purposes for following this practice is the objection towards the beating or slaying of animals for feed. As antecedently stated, this may be considered an ethical reason. Still, ethical motives upon this issue can be various. There ar issues towards the ethical motive of eating meat and towards the ethics of killing for food but to a greater extent commonly, the ethical motive is the carriage animals are treated. S ome vegetarians with ethical motives try to discourage the exploitation and abuse animals recede in debacle houses.Factory animals are commonly intoxicated with synthetic growth hormones that cause them to grow in fractional the time theyd grow naturally. This makes them unable to sustain their own weight and make them prone to suffer organ failure. In some cases, their legs, unable to sustain the weight, break and consequently they cant hold up or reach food causing them to starve to death. In the case of cows, calves are removed from their arrives side shortly after birth. Female calves are added to the dairy herd or slaughtered for the enzyme rennet in their stomach used for cheese achievement.Cows are killed when after 4 or 5 years, her milk production ceases. In pigs, they are castrated, get hunks of flesh cut from their ears, the tips of their teeth cut off with wire-cutters, and their trail chopped. This is all without sedatives. On fish, they are dragged from ocean de pths and undergo decompression, which ruptures their swim bladders, makes their eyes pop out, and push their stomachs finished their mouths. Its easy to understand that these practices are understandably decadent and thus contrary to the ethical beliefs of vegetarians. honourable vegetarians as well believe that killing an animal, like killing a mankind, can only be warrant in extreme circumstances and that consuming a living creature for its enjoyable taste, convenience, or nutritionary value is not sufficient cause.An different common view is that humans are morally cognizant of their behavior in a way other animals are not and therefore subject to high standards. Another motivation vegetarians have is precisely the effect that the meat industry leaves upon the environment. Some of the environmental effect that have been associated with meat production are pollution through fossil fuel usage, to give an warning. It is say that adopting a vegetarian diet is more(prenomi nal) ecological than driving a hybrid car. This is because animals raised for flesh production use more resources than humans. They eat more plants, which also require resources to grow.They give off large amounts of planet-warming methane, evanesce out a lot of carbon dioxide and create a lot of pollution. Moreover, in 2006 the United Nations describe that livestock has a substantial impact on the worlds water, land and biodiversity resources and significantly moderate to climate change. The report concluded that animal agriculture produces 18% of the worlds greenhouse bodge emissions, compared with 13.5% from all forms of transportation combined. This is why reductions in meat consumption will ease the health handle problem while improving public health. Declining livestock herds will take pressure off rangelands and grainlands, allowing the pastoral resource base to rejuvenate.Also, lowering meat consumption worldwide will allow more good use of land and water resources, w hile at the same time making grain more affordable to the worlds chronically hungry people. Another effect of the meat industry is on land degradation. such(prenominal) of the worlds crops are used to feed animals with 30% of the land devoted to raising animals for food production. A 2010 United Nations report explained that Western dietary preferences for meat would be unsustainable as the world universe rose to the forecasted 9.1 billion by 2050, year where demand for meat is expected to double.A third example of the motives vegetarians have on their nourishment ways is the health issue. Vegetarian-style eating patterns have been associated with improved health outcomes. Well-planed vegetarian diets are nutritionally adequate for all stages of the life cycle. This includes pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.These diets can provide the adequate intake of protein, iron, zinc, vitamin B12, and calcium. However, these nutrients can be low in abjectly planned v egetarian diets though this is a factor that may occur in any diet as well when they are poorly planned, nutrient intakes will be poor as well. Evidence suggests that vegetarians have lower rates of coronary heart disease, obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and osteoporosis. They also tend to be more educated, wealthier, and more health-occupied than meat eaters.These findings are coherent as vegetarians are more health-occupied since, in order to be correctly accomplished, the practice of vegetarianism demands knowledge on its ways of nourishment. This is because it is not the classifiable diet us humans are commonly born into. Furthermore on the health effects, in 1999 a study was made comparing vegetarian and non-vegetarian mortality rates in Western countries. The findings were that in coincidence with regular meat eaters, mortality from ischemic heart disease was 34% lower in pescetarians, 34% lower in ovo-lacto vegetarians, 26% lower in vegans and 20% lesser in infreque nt meat eaters. On average, vegetarians consume a lower proportion of calories from fat fewer overall calories and more fiber, potassium, and vitamin C than do non-vegetarians.Vegetarians generally have a lower body mass index as well. In 2010 a study comparing a group of vegetarian and meat-eating Seventh Day Adventists found that vegetarians had a lower score on depression tests and had better mood profiles. All these findings in general, may slow conclude that vegetarian diets simply lead to a happier, healthier and longer way of life. Vegetarianism is a growing practice among the population. People living under this method of vegetarianism are often people concerned with the environment, with their health, and with the sensitive of other lives. It is a practice that may not be only contemplated on nutrition terms. This means that it follows an location and a way of living. A vegetarian may reject other forms of utilization of animals to produce goods or for human entertainment .

Organizational Planning Verizon Wireless Essay Example for Free

Organizational Planning Verizon receiving set EssayOrganizational Planning SWOT Analysis for Verizon piano tuner Before planning peck begin, a framework should be built to guide the decision reservation process by identifying what the overall goal is to be. At Verizon receiving set, the mission statement, or creed, is broken into 5 sections that ar the pathway for leadership within the company, as well as for internal stakeholders, to ensure the triumph of the company. Verizon Wireless identifies strengths as creationness a high quality provider of communications services, being committed to customers done teamwork, and acknowledging that just being the biggest is not the same as being the best. By identifying weaknesses such as being reactive to competitor offerings, pricing structure of plans, and the perceived lack of a global presence, reviewing the credo can initiate change to address these weaknesses and create opportunities from them. Identifying the opportunit ies of network infrastructure growth, simplification of pricing plans for both businesses and consumers, and providing vary equipment pricing options allow the company to address some of the weaknesses.Threats are identified as competition from some other providers, market penetration for services, and proposed regulations from the F.C.C. with regard to net neutrality. As a whole, these identified areas provide the roadmap to carry through and through success for both the internal and external stakeholders. When setting a long term goal, or strategic plan, the credo is consulted to ensure that the areas identified in the SWOT are being addressed. With a strategic plan in place, Verizon Wireless can set long term goals on how they plan to broaden their strengths, lessen their weaknesses, profit on their opportunities and minimize the threats. One of these strategic plans in place is to grow market share by gaining additional customers. Long term growth of customers is fundamenta l to the longevity of the company. Without new customers the company becomes stale and mesh may fall. Both the internal and external stakeholders would be unhappy if Verizon Wireless did not provide a value to them eithermonetarily or through the service itself.Review and confirmation of programs being offered to customers is constantly being revised as changes within the marketplace dictate. This long term strategic planning will be fluid as the needs of the customer change. An operational plan has a shorter time line to achieve the goal. The target of initiating new growth through new products and service can be accomplished through the Verizon Wireless Partner Program. The adoption of new technology and integration of devices ensure Verizon Wireless to achieves this goal divergence forward by partnering with companies to provide equipment and services. According to Partnerships Verizon (n.d.), Verizons award-winning Partner Program focuses on pause serving the needs of custo mers by enabling them to simplify how they consume communications and IT services in a way that best meets their needs, while giving them access to the full Verizon portfolio.Whether teaming with Verizon directly, indirectly through program members, or as a hybrid, customers can take advantage of Verizons next-generation services portfolio. (2). These types of partnerships build from the commitment that Verizon Wireless has stated, We hold ourselves to a very high standard of performance. We prize innovative ideas and the teamwork it takes to make them happen. We never cloture asking ourselves how we can make the customer experience better, and every day we find new answers. (Commitment Values, n.d.) In this operational plan, the internal stakeholder is satisfied because the company is initiating new growth, and the external stakeholder is satisfied because the new products and services are providing additional revenue. With both strategic and operational plans in place, Verizon W ireless is poised to achieve success in both the near term as well as far into the future.ReferenceVerizon Wireless. (n.d.). Commitment Values. Retrieved 2/28/15 from http//verizonwireless.com/about/commitment-values Verizon Wireless. (n.d.). Partnerships Verizon. Retrieved 2/28/15, from http//www.verizon.com/about/our-company/partnerships/ (2)

Chemistry investigation Essay Example for Free

Chemistry investigation EssayAim I am going to carry out an investigation measuring the value of response between hydrochloric erosive and milligram. The self-sufficing unsettled go out be the molar of the hydrochloric vitriolic I forget be diluting it with pee to budge the parsimony. The subject variable could be one of four things Temperature change, Mass loss, Gas produced employ a buret or gas produced using a gas spray. The dependent variable of the primary experiment provide be decided once I hurl performed four preliminary experiments each with the several(predicate) dependent variables. The results of these preliminaries ordain help me determine which factor is the most absolute to measure.Background Information As I am planning to investigate the rate of reaction by changing the concentration of the acid I should take into consideration how the reaction is affected by concentration.If in that location is more of a core in a system, there is a gre at chance that molecules will collide and speed up the rate of the reaction. If there is less of something, there will be few collisions and the reaction will probably discover at a slower speed.As you growing the concentration of the acid, there are more acid particles in the same volume. Therefore there is a greater chance of acid particles colliding, and reacting, with particles on the muster area of the milligram ribbon.Here is an example of how the rate of reaction will increase if the concentration gets highimage00.pngWith this in mind it is clear to see that as I decrease the concentrate of the acid by contributeing piss to it I will be decreasing the rate of reaction. There is a positive coefficient of correlation between the two variables.The experiment equation that will effectively happen is milligram + HYDROCHLORIC ACID MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE + HYDROGENMg + 2HCl - MgCl2 + H2 magnesium Magnesium is a light, sil precise- unobjectionable, and fairly tough metal. It ta rnishes slightly in air, and exquisitely divided atomic number 12 readily ignites upon heat energying in air and burns with a dazzling white flame. Because serious fires faecal matter occur, great care should be taken in handling milligram metal, speci each(prenominal)y in the finely divided state. Water should non be employ on burning magnesium or on magnesium fires.Hydrochloric acid Hydrochloric acid is the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas (HCl). It is a strong acid, the major component of gastric acid, and of considerable industrial use. Hydrochloric acid must be handled with beguile sanctuary precautions because it is a highly corrosive liquid.Hydrogen when mixed with oxygen across a wide range of proportions, hydrogen explodes upon ignition. Hydrogen burns violently in air. It ignites automatically at a temperature of 560. other characteristic of hydrogen fires is that the flames tend to ascend rapidly with the gas in air.Magnesium chloride this is the name for the chemic compounds with the formulas MgCl2 and its miscellaneous hydrates MgCl2 (H2O) x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water. The hydrated magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water. Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale.Preliminary experimentsMethod In this preliminary experiment I have non to alter anything but to surveil how the temperature increased within the duration of the reaction. I used 10ml of hydrochloric acid and 3cm of magnesium ribbon. I carried out three repeat measuring rods to gain an idea of what the results would look like if compared. paygrade of Preliminary MethodsEach of the experiments above has limitations that strongly influenced the results. This has given me an idea of what degree of accuracy each mode can be measured to and if they are suitable to collect data for the primary experiment.Temperature Measuring the tempera ture is a simple way of seeing where the rate of reaction begins, peaks and ends. It is a clear indication to how the magnesium reacts and at what temperature. There are, however, some inaccuracies to the formation of the set up. Some of the thermal energy detected by the thermometer is sometimes transferred into the glass of the conical flask which led to an inaccurate reading. Furthermore the thermometer is slow to respond to the rise in temperature and also only gives reading in whole numbers so slight elevations in heat are difficult to read and thus inaccurate.Mass Loss Measuring the mass at different points in the experiment provides markers to see how much magnesium and hydrochloric acid has been reacted. The electric scale I used was too sensitive to get a general reading this affected the results severely. The mass would sometimes increase during the reaction due to a small piece of debris getting onto the scale or because a gust or air consequentially the results were aske w.Gas Produced using a burette This is a very good way of measuring the rate of reaction. The measurements are clear and can be recorded to a decimal place which makes the results very accurate. There are some limitations, however, to using a burette. When the gas is produced it takes time for the hydrogen to give out along through the tube and up into the burette. This extends the time of the reaction slightly because not all the gas has been collected which the magnesium has been dissolved. Furthermore some amount of hydrogen have fly the burette and simply floated to the surface of the water not being accounted for. This is a small inaccuracy but can still alter the results.Gas Produced using a gas syringe This is a very accurate piece of equipment. It does not allow for gas to escape and records the data orderedly and with speed. The only limitations in using a gas syringe are that the reading can only be reading in whole numbers and that the syringe sometimes collects water v apour as well. The water vapour, however, can be eliminating by adding an extra conical flask to the tube which collects the vapour as it is slightly cooler.The gas syringe is the most advanced piece of equipment in each of the preliminary methods and also is the most accurate in recording the data. Therefore to calculate the rate of reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid my dependent variable will be the gas produced using a gas syringe.Hypothesis Now that I have determined what I am going to measure and how I can now make my divination over what I think will be the final outcome of the experiment.Rate of reactions are all based on the collision theory. This states that the more collisions in a system, the more likely combinations of molecules will occur. As a result of this the reaction will accelerate, and the rate of that reaction will increase. The concentration of a substance will raise the number of collisions and thusly speed up the rate of reaction.On this basis I believe that if the molar of the hydrochloric acid is decreased there will be less gas produced and so the rate of reaction will slow. Here is a drawimage07.pngWe can see in the realise above that if the molar is halved then there are fewer particles in the water so fewer collisions can happen. The gas produced will therefore be reduced and the overall time of the reaction will decrease.VariablesVariable controlledHow it is controlledWhy it is controlledConcentration of MagnesiumBy measuring out a 3cm piece of magnesium each time I take a repeat measurement.I am measuring the concentration of the hydrochloric acid not the magnesium.Concentration of Hydrochloric acidI will start with 10ml of hydrochloric acid and replace 2ml of it with water every time I want to reduce the concentration.I want to observe what effect it will have on the rate of reaction.Water VapourAdding an extra, cooler conical flask to collect the water vapour.I am measuring the gas produced between hydrochlori c acid and magnesium water vapour is not a product.TemperatureBy putting the flasks in a thermostatically controlled water bath for 5 minutes before each experiment.I am measuring the concentration and do not want the high temperature to give the particle more energy to collide.Apparatus500ml conical flasks- To hold the magnesium and hydrochloric acid reaction and to collect the water vapour.Conical flask bung (with hole for tubing) To allow for gas only to travel through the tubing.Glass tubing- To direct the flow of gas.100 ml gas syringes- To measure the gas produced. reverberation stand- To hold the gas syringe.Clamp- This is attached to the retort stand.50 ml measuring cylinder- To measuring the hydrochloric acid accuratelystop-clock- To measure the time of the reaction10ml of Hydrochloric Acid plus varying amounts of water- To measure the concentration of the acidMagnesium ribbon (3cm per experiment) To react with the acid.Ruler and scissors hold To measure and cut the magnesium ribbon.image08.pngHere is a diagramOther apparatus image10.pngimage09.pngimage11.pngimage02.pngimage03.pngObtaining precise and reliable resultsMy experimental design permits me to take very accurate measurement however, the only fault in its design is that the syringe only measures in whole numbers. This should not introduce as a problem because I will take lots of reading to compensate. I will then find the mean of easy set of results so that I can compare them accurately in addition to this I will also take the range of the results which will allow me to observe whether they overlap.The limitations of my other apparatus are common. Although my stop can measure to a 10th of a abet my reaction time will be a lot slower then this. The ruler and scissors should also be taken into consideration, measuring and cutting the magnesium could cause some variation. The measuring cylinder also has to be estimated to a rough degree when pouring the hydrochloric acid. All of these s mall inaccuracies can add up to a large error so I need to be very consistent so each result is rounded to the same degree of accuracy.Risk assessment during the practical various measures must be taken to encounter the experiment is carried out safely. These measures are Always wear safety goggles (at all times) to ensure no chemicals make ghost with eyes. Wear laboratory aprons to ensure there are no spillages onto clothing. Use a bench mat to stop spillages onto bench Avoid contact of acid on skin it is corrosive. If acid does touch skin it must be immediately water-washed off. Hydrogen is explosive and so must not be exposed to a naked flame- ensure that Bunsen burners are nowhere near the apparatus during the experiment. Basic Laboratory Rules i.e. do not convey in labs, No food or drink allowed etc. No concentration of hydrochloric acid greater than 2 molar, anything larger is dangerous.

Personal Reflections Essay Example for Free

Personal Reflections EssayThe concept of egotism in the kind world has been the subject of psychology studies for decades. Self-concept is desexd as a persons answers to the question, Who am I? (Myers, 2010). Several factors, both internal and external, create each individuals sense of self. Self-concept, egotism, self-knowledge, and social self every stomach(predicate) help create the sense of self. Self-schemas ar an important comp superstarnt of ones self-concept. A schema is simply defined as mental templates by which we organize our worlds (Myers, 2010). Self-schemas are the beliefs one holds, which define who we are. Self-conceptThe development of our self-concept has numerous influences, which include references played, social identities formed, comparisons do, personal success and failure, judgments, and cultural surroundings (Myers, 2010). Roleplaying tin include what we are in our professional life, as children in school, and into adulthood. The roles we assu me may non intent like second-nature in the beginning, however, as we evolve within our roles, we become a more self-confident role player. Social comparison shapes an individuals self-concept through academics, finances, and looks. The impact the comparison has is dependent who we are equivalence ourselves to. Personal success and failure occur on a daily basis at work, school, and home. Judgments made by our peers strongly influence our own perception of self. Positive feedback will result in a absolute view of ones self, as a negative feedback will result in a negative self-concept. Our cultural surroundings impact our self-concept also.Westernized cultures tend to be more self-absorbed than an easterly culture. In many Western cultures, there is a faith in the inherent separateness of plain persons (OMalley, 2002). Individualism and collectivism are two concepts describing howindividuals view their importance within their culture. Individualism is mainly seen in a Western c ulture, where an individual places personal goals and gains over a groups goals and gains. Collectivism considers a groups goal as a priority over an individuals goal. ab go forth cultures native to Asia, Africa, and Central and South America place greater value on collectivism (Myers, 2010). The interdependent self is defined as the view of the self and the relationship between the self and others (OMalley, 2002) within a group. Self-esteemSelf-esteem is a persons overall self-evaluation or sense of self-worth (Myers, 2010). People carry both low self-consciousness and high self-esteem, depending on the variance of difficulties in their life. Poverty, drugs, and abuse grass all be considered a factor in a persons low self-esteem. High self-esteem can also be portrayed a negative trait, especially when the individual is viewed as narcissistic. self- do is defined as having an inflated sense of self (Myers, 2010). Self-efficacySelf-efficacy is defined as the belief in ones capa bilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations (Cherry, What is Self-Efficacy?, 2014). Self-efficacy is not the same as self-esteem, which is how valuable an individual perceives themselves to be. An individuals self-efficacy is the belief they are capable of go throughing a travail, even when the task is challenging. Studies of the SelfVarious studies of the self in psychology have offered an insight into what is believed to be the center of self-concept. Carl Rogers believed self-image, self-esteem, and model self are the three components of self-concept. Self-image is how you see yourself (Cherry, What is Self-concept?, 2014). A persons self-image can include positive and negative aspects, which may or may not be realistically true. Self-esteem is the how valuable a person believes they are. Comparison between a persons own successes and others can impact their self-esteem in a negative or positive manner. Ideal self is how a person would like to see their self. Ideal self is not necessarily how an individual actually perceives theirself, rather the idealistic version that person dreams of being. Who I amAmandas Self-conceptBy asking myself who am I, I am able to define my self-concept. I am a mother and I love my children. I am a full-time employee at ESCO Corporation. I am a college student at the University of Phoenix, studying Environmental Science. I am not an easy person to get along with, and I tend to take criticism personally. Amandas Self-esteemI have low self-esteem. My low self-esteem has been an ongoing issue from childhood. I struggle with my weight, which was not a real issue until I was out of high school. I thought I was overweight as a teen, when in reality I was at a healthy weight. After I had my first daughter at the age of 18, belief slowly took over my carefree and happy personality. I began to eat more in an attempt to whole tone better about myself. I remember one incident as a Senior which very made an impact on my self-esteem. While changing classes, I waited at my locker for a classroom to finish letting students out. One of the disabled girls from that classroom kept looking at my mid-section. She finally asked me are you pregnant or something. I was not pregnant anymore, and had given birth two months before. Hearing another person say I looked like I was pregnant still brought my feeling of self-worth to the lowest mention at that time. Amandas Self-efficacyMy self-efficacy can be compared to a roller coaster. I do challenge myself to exceed at work and school. I believe I can accomplish anything I put my see to. Over the past decade, I have improved my self-efficacy, with a tremendous improvement over the last five years. The individuals I have chosen to surround myself with, as opposed to in the past, have helped me accomplish my dreams. My fianc encouraged me to stand up for myself, especially with my parents. My parents had been involved in raising my children to the point I was not able to make a decision without calling for their opinion first.The feeling of dread would overcome me ascribable to the fact I knew my parents would not approve of my decisions if I did not talk to them first. I finally realise I was holding myself back, and I could make important family decisions without their approval. I signed up for theUniversity of Phoenix for the reasons I believed were important. I did tell my parents I was going back to school after I had signed up, and I saw the disappointment they felt over not being able to control me with the decision. My fianc has been encouraging end-to-end my studies, and continues to give me the push I need to finish my last five classes.ReferencesCherry, K. (2014). What is Self-concept? Retrieved January 20, 2014, from About Psychology http//psychology.about.com/od/sindex/f/self-concept.htm Cherry, K. (2014). What is Self-Efficacy? Retrieved January 21, 2014, from About Psychology http //psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/self_efficacy.htm Myers, D. G. (2010). Social Psychology (10th ed.). New York, NY McGraw Hill. OMalley, M. (2002). Hazel go Marcus and Shinobu Kitayama, Culture and the Self Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation. Retrieved January 21, 2014, from Honors 130 Conceptions of the Self http//chnm.gmu.edu/courses/honors130/culture.html

Internet Working Essay Example for Free

net profit work outing EssayIn this motif the functions and the Structure of the Internet is discussed in detail along with the wait on of figures and diagram in order to make understand that what the internet really is and how it works . The paper discusses in detail the main functions and parts of Internet and how they work according to their functions and features . the Internet has opened the vistas of knowledge for the beingness so The world has become a global village where the peck live their life on the Internet . It has no boundaries or barriers, It is open to all who have access to Internet using calculating machine .The e-commerce and online business has really facilitated the people now days . They can draw coin , deposit money , transfer money and shop nay thing on internet in seconds . further more(prenominal) people can also share the information with the people living in various countries in research work the internet has really brought a revolution in t he world of Information Technology . substructure The internet has been a useful source of information for the public and made things possible which were impossible in the past .Such as emailing has accelerated the process of Mailing and it hardly takes seconds to reach in whatsoever part of the world as the Client are connected to Server and the Server connects the clients to world massive web . it is like cob web which keeps connected to all users at the same time . The Internets crop has become explosive and it seems impossible to escape the bombardment of www. coms seen constantly on television, heard on radio, and seen in magazines. Because the Internet has become such a large part of our lives, a good understanding is unavoidable to use this new tool most effectively.This whitepaper explains the underlying infrastructure and technologies that make the Internet work. It does not go into great depth, but covers enough of each area to give a basic understanding of the concep ts involved. For whatever unanswered questions, a list of resources is provided at the end of the paper. Any comments, suggestions, questions, etc. are encouraged and may be directed to the author at the email address given above. The Internet Frame Work As the Internet is a global network of computers each computer connected to the Internet moldiness have a unique address.Internet addresses are in the form nnn. nnn. nnn. nnn where nun must be a number from 0 255. This address is known as an IP address. (IP stands for Internet Protocol more on this later. ) The picture below illustrates two computers connected to the Internet your computer with IP address 1. 2. 3. 4 and another computer with IP address 5. 6. 7. 8. The Internet is represented as an abstract object in-between. (As this paper progresses, the Internet portion of Diagram 1 will be explained and redrawn several times as the inside information of the Internet are exposed. )