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Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Administrative Law

THE OIL-FOR-FOOD SCANDAL2007 TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food chopine 3Subsection A .Background on the course of study 3Subsection B .Design of the Program 4Section 2 .The fairness of the Investigation Procedures 7Subsection A .GAO Investigation 7Subsection B .UN fencesitter examination Committee - The VolckerInvestigation 9Subsection C .The CIA s Duelfer Report 13Section 3 .Conclusion 15WORKS CITED c alto cleaveher in each 16 Section 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food ProgramSubsection A .Background on the ProgramThe united Nations (UN ) established the Oil-for-Food course of teaching under the UN Security Council chuck up the sponge 986 in 1995 to serve as a temporary bill to provide for the human-centered postulate of the Iraqi people act of music economic physiognomys remained in place , and was terminated in novel 2003 due to allegations of turpitude and administrative issuesIn general , the documental tail end the catalogue was to allow Iraq to grass becoming oil to move all everywhere for forage and other necessities for its population which was suffering under rigorous UN sanctions imposed after the freshman Gulf War (Otterman 2005 . The coterie was intended to allow Iraq to sell oil in the acquaintance base market non just for food , nevertheless for care for and other humanitarian needs for Iraqi citizens , without allowing Iraq to redo its armed services . 60 of the 24-million Iraqi population were strung-out on food shipments administered finished Oil-for-Food (Gardiner Philips 2004Oil-for-Food represented the UN s computer curriculumme anywhere in the land , with the UN overseeing a flow of funds averaging at least 15 meg a year , much than five multiplication the UN s mettle annual budget (Rosett 2003 The program was administered by 10 UN agencies employing over 1000 staff internationally and in refreshful York , in addition to employing 3000 Iraqi nationals . The UN undisturbed a 2 .
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2 relegation on every position of oil change , resulting in more than 1 zillion in tax revenue enhancement for the organization (Gardiner Philips 2004The huge amounts of property involved in the program opened it up as an avenue for much decomposition scandals within and outside the UN concord to a 2004 Central ingest Agency (CIA ) investigation ibn Talal Hussein Hussein exploited the program by earning approximately 1 .7 billion through kickbacks and surcharges , and 10 .9 billion through illegal oil mismanagement (Otterman 2005 . Until 2001 , all Iraqi oil revenues were held in an escrow account run unaccompanied by Banque Nationale de Paris , with the cash later unbroken by a handful of unsung international banks , all sanction by Saddam s authorities (Gardiner Philips 2004 . According to the UN Independent scrutiny Committee , the Oil-for-Food program was as well as plagued with wide-scale mismanagement and unethical consume on the part of just about UN employees (Otterman 2005The problem with the Oil-for-Food program which has comprehend to much scandal and examination was that it was shrouded in secrecy , and provided for pint-sized transparency or exoteric accountability . The program had no system of external auditing or publishing accounts , with the identity of the banks prop the Iraqi funds kept under secrecy (Gardiner Philips 2004 . As a result...If you want to get a full essay, line of battle it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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