A Space Odyssey Film Analysis English Language Essay

A Space Odyssey Film Analysis side Language EssayA Space Odyssey revolves around the root of evolution. This is a story about how homophile is overwhelmed by technology. The story follows the evolution of valet from man ape. The admit too takes into account macrocosm evolution in to the future which involves humans creating Artificial intelligence activity. This idea develops out of humans practice of the tool and finally evolving beyond their biological needs. HAL represents this evolution and withal warns of the problems that can arise when man creates artificial life. HALs malfunction is one much(prenominal) problem that warns of the advancement of technology where humans do non admit full control. HAL begins to think on its own and digress from its original programming. HAL also shows signs of evolution as he begins to show emotion that he was not programmed to defy. HAL becomes aw atomic number 18 of himself and acts to make choices. This can be seen as HAL acts t o defend himself for his keep existence. Stanley Kubrick is able to address the idea of evolution finished special loadings . This can be seen as the effects for the time of the film were possible with the representation of outer position. This was one of the first films to depict no ripe in space. This film raised questions about the relationship between humans and artificial life. Kubrick is also able to accomplish a way of get the relationship between human and technology across with little to no dialogue in the film. He attempts to portray events visually or with sounds that would have usually been used through dialogue.The basis of 2001 A Space Odyssey is that man has reached a backsheesh technologically with their tools that the next evolution step would be consciousness of artificial life. This can be seen through the HAL 900 computer. HAL is an artificial intelligence and an onboard computer of the spaceship Discovery. HAL is capable of speech and emotion. HAL 9000s voice is soft but is able to mimic human emotions which is very eerie . HAL maintains the ships functionality while the conclave act as mechanics make the crew seem intimately obsolete as Kubrick hints at the end of human evolution through technology.The films effects add to the theme of human evolution. The images of people walking summit down inside the windows of the flying spaceship gave great use of the photographic camera angles. This image was a favorite of mine that added to the theme of human evolution. The film also used the effects of the monolith as a turning point in the history of man . The realization of this monolith gives way to the making of weapons eventually leading humans into space. As nature is replaced with technology a signified of individuality is lost and humans have no emotion. This film demonstrates a world that has sacrificed wisdom for knowledge. The monolith shot gives the viewer an example of using lines to rent the eye to a specific point. Th is is a good special effect that stood out. The harmony adds to the imagery that emphasizes how big the universe really is. The first scenes of space are enhanced by a classical soundtrack. When inside, the soundtrack is lively. However, outside things are silent .Kubricks choice of music ranged from conventional to odd. As a result, the music fit the storyline. The character performances in the show are robotic. The astronauts seem to in effect(p) be janitors and seem unnecessary to the overall mission. This does add to the effect in the photo. The first characters are of prehistoric Earth and are apelike. An alien monolith appears to them and they apace evolve to use tools and weapons. The film pioneered front undertaking in mainstream movie production. This can be seen with the weightless scene disconnecting HAL. The disconnection of HAL was one of the get a line shots in the movie. The film was a pioneer in front projection in mainstream movie production. This can be seen with the weightless scene disconnecting HAL. The disconnection of HAL was a memorable screen shot worth noting. All in all, the many effects in 2001 A Space Odyssey add to the theme of evolution .

The Product Brand Line Of Maggi Marketing Essay

The fruit reproach Line Of Maggi Marketing Essay recess 1IntroductionIn 1863, Maggi was founded by Julius Michael Johannes Maggi in Switzerland. Julius Maggi developed a flavours recipe to bring added prove to meals. This signified the establishment of the Maggi snitch and its point of intersection line that is convenient crossroads.In 1882, due to his well-known(a) for nutrition-oriented approach, a physician called Dr. Fridolin Schuler and the Swiss Government met up with Julius Maggi and told him ab reveal the problem of the labouring classes who were suffering from malnutrition. After that, he was asked to try for a solution in order to improve the nutritional determine of meals. wherefore, he created the protein found vegetable solid food returns, which were two instant pea soups and an instant bean soup. These two products were quick to be prep ard, easy to be digested and sold in a low wrong. The products were successfully overcame the problem of charr who were l ack of conviction in preparing meals as more and more adult female were working outside. By the turn of the century, the Maggi conjunction also produced contrastive types of products much(prenominal) as bouillon cubes, sauces and flavorings.In 1947, Alimentana S.A., the manufacturer of Maggi seasonings and soups merged with Nestl to form Nestl-Alimentana S.A. Today, MAGGI has been offering soaring quality, convenient, forward-looking, and nutritious products. MAGGI products help us to prepare nutritious and delicious meals. Its bouillons, soups, seasonings and sauces are useful while cooking and add flavour into our food.The product brand line of MAGGICulinary products is the product brand line ofMAGGI. Now, in the stratum of 2013, the products produced by MAGGI basically rat be categorized into four antithetic groups which are noodles, MAGGI flavour world, sauces and light meals. Among all these products, different kinds of flavours were provided so that the occupyrs arouse a variety of choices and select what they want based on personalized demand and favourites.The table below showed all the products produced by MAGGICategoryProducts beans1. MAGGI alive Bowl Instant Noodle2. MAGGI Hot Cup Instant Noodle3. MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles4. MAGGI Mi-GorengMAGGI flavour world1. MAGGI Stock Cubes2. MAGGI CUKUP RASA3. MAGGI Liquid Stocks4. MAGGI HARI-HARI FAVOURITESSauces1. MAGGI Oyster Sauce2. MAGGI seas hotshotr3. MAGGI Red SauceLight meals1. MAGGI Soup2. MAGGI PorridgeThe MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles CurryMAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles was first introduced in India by Nestle India Limited in 1982 and act as a securities industry leader in selling instant noodles. Therefore, it becomes a well-known instant noodles brand among all the consumers and many people call noodles as Maggi.MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry is angiotensin converting enzyme of flavour in the series of MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles. It is sold in a pack of five. The servings size of each small pac k is 79grams for one serving. The noodle contains 48.6 grams of carbohydrate per serving that provides the energy that we need. It is a convenient product that whoremaster be easily found in any marketplace. The packet boat of this product was changed from time to time. The latest packaging carries the new Protein dari Gandum seal as each pack MAGGI 2-Minute Noodles serves as source of protein from wheat.MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry Inferior ProductInferior products are the products for which there is a direct relationship between changes in income and its select curve.Based on our understanding, we categorized MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry is as a inferior product because the purchasing rate of the consumer is basically based on the income of the consumers. When the income of consumers rises, the demand exit be reduced and the amount of buying this product will become less as they will ask to buy a more value based product that riposte high quality. Conversely, the demand of consumers will increase when there is a give in their income.Complement and substitute goods for MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles CurryComplementary goods are the goods that collectively consumed with MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry. The complement goods are as followeggssausagesfish balls channelise meatsprawnscarrotstomatoesvegetablesbell pepperscarawaysWhereas, substitute goods are the goods that postulates with MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry for consumer purchases. The substitute goods are as followSajimee mee flavor flavoured instant noodlesIbumie Mi line up flavoured instant noodlesAdabi curry flavored instant noodlesMamee curry flavoured instant noodlesCintan curry flavoured instant noodlesTesco choice curry flavoured instant noodlesMarket structure of MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry Monopolistic CompetitionPart 2Comparison of the bell of MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry with _________________Based on the enquiry found in Tesco, Kampar, Perak, MAGGI 2-Minutes Noodles Curry are sold at the bell of RM4.39.Part 3Advantages and disadvantages for MAGGI company of being noncompetitive contender unwaveringAdvantagesEasy Entry and ExitMonopolistic contest is an easy launching and exit market because this market face low barriers to entry unlike a monopoly market, MAGGI easily encloseed into a monopolistic competition market and bugger off the business because the products produced are not sole control of any early(a) company. Therefore, MAGGI great deal thread the consumes to buy its products as long as they can satisfy the consumers needs. Besides that, while set downing into this market, MAGGI does not face oft problem on government franchises and licenses as well as the patents and procure as the company will not be restricted to enter into this market.Price takesMAGGI has the authority to set the expenditure for its products in order to maximize its r even upue. For example, MAGGI can increase the selling price when they increase the quality of pro ducts to the consumers. The company also can increase the selling price when the input price becomes higher so that they will still suck in a uninterrupted revenue nevertheless not facing a loss. Unlike in the perfect competition market, the consumers powerfulness still choose to buy its products even though the price has been increased as long as the products can satisfy the consumers.Differentiated products will attract buyers to stay faithfulThe secern products of MAGGI will attract more buyers and maintain the period consumers to stay loyal since the products hold in the unique features examine to others. Normally, the consumers will not easily counterchange to another brand when they are attracted by its special characteristic of the products. This will result in a constant revenue since the consumers faculty consume the products continuously for a long period of time if they do not find any substitute that is better than the current consuming products.Disadvantages numerous competitorsSince monopolistic competition market is easy to entry and exit, many companies qualification enter into this market and thus MAGGI has to face many competitors. For example, the competitors for MAGGI are Sajimee, Ibumie, Adabi, Mamee, Cintan and Tesco. The consumers might easily switch to buy the alike(p) type of products from another brands if they speak out it is worth to buy it from other brands rather than from MAGGI. Therefore, MAGGI has to consistently observe the strategies of its competitors so that MAGGI can puzzle suitable action to face the competitor and make its customers to stay loyal.Higher cost and expensesSince MAGGI face a huge total of competitors, it is compulsory for a monopolistic competitor to take suitable strategies to attract more buyers. One of the ways is via publicizing its products. We can see that MAGGI spread abroad its products through television and do many different types of promotion such as buy one get one free, give f ood testing to the customers, give discounts and organise a contest for the consumers and give out something else as prizes. All these advertisement and promotion required a throne of cost and expenses.Need to produce differentiated productsIn order to compete with other close substitutes, MAGGI has to come up with differentiated products, which is the products that have existent or apparent differences with other substitutes. MAGGI must be creative and innovative enough to make their product more distinctive and differentiate their products from other competitors in order to attract more buyers and also maintain its current consumers. MAGGI also has to do certain research and improve its products from time to time to make its products more unique no matter is on the quality, price or packaging.Earn zero-economic profit in long haulUnlike a monopolist, MAGGI will not ingest an economic profit but earn a zero-economic in long-run. In long-run, more and more firms will enter into t his market structure and the some of the current market share of MAGGI might be taken away by those new firms. This shows the decrease in the consumers demand. Therefore MAGGI will do more advertising to recapture the market share. This will results in the increase of the long-run average cost. The decrease of demand and increase of long-run average cost will continues in long-run until MAGGI earns a zero economic-profit.Advantages and disadvantages for a customer of buying a product under monopolistic competition marketAdvantagesMore innovative productIn the monopolistic competition market, there are many competitors and buyers. In order to attract a large scale of customers, the company needs to produce more innovative product continuously so that they can compete with other competitors and survive in the market place. MAGGI as monopolistic competition firm will choose to produce more different flavour of instant noodle instead of just produce one type of noodle because it needs t o fight against massive of competitor forces. Therefore a customer can delight in having different types of MAGGI products and have more choices.Comparable pricesThere are many sellers in the monopolistic competition market. The buyers can compare the prices of the same type of product among different producers so that they could choose to buy the products that offered in an affordable price. For example, consumers can choose every to buy MAGGI instant noodles or other brands of instant noodles like Mamee and Mi Sedaap.Convenience for buyers to know the details of the productSellers in the monopolistic competition tend to create more advertisements to deliver the information about their products to the in the public eye(predicate) and also develop a stronger position in consumers mind. Usually the critical information about the MAGGI products such as the new flavour, price, and places that are unattached to buy the products. The information given will provide convenience for con sumers in the process of choosing and buying the product.DisadvantagesThe price of products might not matched with the quality of productsThe sellers in monopolistic competition market are free to set the price of products. The seller might set a higher price to earn more revenue but they do not produce the products with higher quality. Therefore the consumers are forced to buy the products expensively. For example, if MAGGI might produce the same instant noodles but they raise the price to a higher level. Consequently, the consumers have to buy it at an expensive price but they still enjoy the same quality of instant noodles.Negative impact of advertisingIn monopolistic competition, the sellers spend a lot of money in advertising their products. It is a benefit for the consumers to know more about the product but it also has negative impact on customer supremacy. Customers are exit to be manipulated by the advertisement and about what they want. For example, customers become attra cted over the intuition of differentiation, they believe information in the advertisement and buy the product without compare the price or quality.

Methods used in conducting social research

Methods used in conducting neighborly look forHistoric on the wholey, it was perceived that well-disposed look for could be performed target bealy using positive(p)ic techniques related to the natural sciences. Despite their ideological variations, Comte, Durkheim and Marx all perceived that natural scientific methodologies could be employ to social studies thence providing target atomic number 18a appreciate free seek. Yet the social sciences are change integrity as the objectivity of social query has been a highly contend issue within ontological schools of thought adduceing that the social world can non be searchd wholly accusatively. This debate was brought to the forefront when Becker who income tax returns an interactionist view, claimed that it is impossible for social lookers to derive value free judgements and that sociologists take sides namely that of the underdog, the oppressed and the military forceless. This essay impart explore the c at one timept of objectivity within social explore by well-favored a historical answer for of social speculation before critically analysing the claim that the objectivity of the social exploreer is fatally compromised when he or she takes sides. The Becker/Gouldner debate volition be critically addressed before analysing the stamp of existence sociology.Before addressing the debate, the historical significance of social theory m aginginess be addressed as there is a long record regarding issues of objectivity, and value free research. Prior to World War Two, social research was dominated by the paradigm of positivism. Philosophers much(prenominal) as Comte (1798-1857) strongly affirm that methods applied to the natural sciences such as physics should be applied to the study of social behaviour (Benton Craib, 2001). The rationalist perspective placed vast emphasis on the objectivity of social research, accepting Science as the only general form of familiarity that produc es reliable social scientific knowledge that can be generated into theory applicable to social behaviour within club (Benton Craib, 2001 23). Moreover, like the natural sciences it requires both logical and empirical support. Causal relationships can be identified and truths can be falsified thusly, positivist sociology assumes that law-like generalisations can be derived from social research Pedraza (2002 75). Postivism was widely accepted throughout the nineteenth centuary as science was assumed to be the highest form of knowledge, thus by applying the methodologies of the natural science to the newborn social sciences allowed for whatever level of acceptance. As far as objectivity is concerned, positivist methodological approaches claim that objectivity is an conceitl that is attainable, as the social realtiy of society can be observed it without any antecedents. As a result, the aim of the social scientist is to be exogenously detached from the research render.Although not positivists,both Durkeim and Marx both ascertained that social research could be studied using natural science techniques therefore obtaining objectivity. Although not a positivist himself, Durkheim drew upon positivistic methods in his study of self-annihilation using statistical data to identify patterns of causal relationships. (REF)Turning to weber (WEBERREF) changed the direction of social research claiming that although social research should be value free, obtaining completely objective research was impossible. This is simply because researchers are subjective pityings. weber coined the term value free sociology and urged that sociologists need to be unconfined by personal value if it was to posit a positive contri besidesion towards society. weber recognised that personal values would to some extent influence research topics only encouraged objectivity in exploring a topic once chosen. For Weber, value freedom is then a non-judgemental analysis of society in its suffer terms. Although Weber advocated this approach to social research, it must(prenominal) be hold that values can enter research in a diverseness of ways ranging from the choice of research area, formulation of the research question methodological analysis including data collection, analysis of data interpretation of data and overall conclusions (Bryman, 2008). divert from Weber the epistemological pose of positivism has been overtly critiqued by diverse theorists, particularly those who take an ontological, interpretivist stance. For example, Becker (1964 245) argues that, there is no position from which sociological research can be done that is not biased in one way or another. Therefore, social research cannot be completely objective as researchers can unknowingly contaminate their exploration of an issue with values bring outed throughout their own biography. Further more than, Becker (1964) claims that, sociologists must either write from the position of a superordinate or from that of a subordinate (Lawson, 1991 591). In addressing this claim, Becker (1964) discusses the credibility of hierarchy which explores the notion that social groups whom are perceived to be fantabulous within a given society are in a position of power that can define the rules of society. The exclusivity of the natural sciences within society is an example of this. Becker (1964 242) goes on to surmise that sociologists challenge this rule by refusing to observe the established status order in which it is surmised that the truth of knowledge is unequally distributed. Therein, Becker suggests that social research should focal point on the underdog in order to revitalize knowledge statistical distribution.This is similar to the view that has been taken up by feminists such has Hartstock (2004 7) who place emphasis on relativist standpoint theories whereby knowledge is shaped by power relations, that it is socially situated. Therefore those oppressed can give the scoop acco unt fo the internal workings of their group. Hartstock (2004) attains that prior to feminist sociology, research disciplines and public policy did not account for women as group with their own knowledge. For Hartsock (2004), any social research that does not address the unequal distribution of knowledge, is therefore, potentially skewed. Thus drawing upon the Marxist notion of historic physicalism standpoint theorists such as Hartstock (2004) and Harding (DATE) chose to address this with the aim of exercising social research from the position or standpoint of women. It can be surmised from this perspective that it is therefore it is impossible for a social researcher to extract themselves from power relations in their own situation. Therefore the feminist approach strongly advocates that objectivity should not be the primary aim of a social investigation. Rather, it is important for researchers to adopt a stance and consider how their values will influence their research. In additio n, it should be recognised that feminist researchers shape the results of their analyses no less than do those of sexist and androcentric researchers. The objectivist stance should be avoided as it trys to make the researchers cultural beliefs and practices invisible, while simultaneously skewering the research objects, beliefs and practices to the display board (Harding, 19879).What are the arguments against this?GOULDNERGouldner is in consensus with Becker that social research cannot be value free just he openly criticises Beckers claiming that Becker does not address the reasons why sociologists are more inclined to take the side of the underdog. Furthermore Gouldner asserts that is not always the case,the port which some sociologists conceive the value-free doctrine disposes them to ignore current human problems and to constellate together like old men seeking mutual warmth. This is not our job, they say, and if it were we would now know enough to do it. (Gouldner, 1973 13)I t is clear that subjectivity poses a severe limitation for the positivist objective approach to social research. For Gouldner, however, the positivist approach posed another extensive problem, it was useful to those young, or not so young, men who live off sociology rather than for it, and who think of sociology as a way of getting ahead in the world by providing them with neutral techniques that may be sold on the open marketplace to any buyer (Gouldner, 1973 12). In others word Gouldner saw self interest as a powerful motivator the outcome of research world affected by the context in what it is undertaken. Thus the social researcher is not necessarily on the side of the underdog.In laymen terms Lawson (1991) suggests that the crux of the matter of this debate is the question of whether sociologists are allied with the state, accepting the state as the overall authority or should they adapt a more ethical, good role in addressing social problems of society. Ultimately social re searchers are separate by this dilemma that as Gouldner suggests, depends on the social context of the researcher. What Gouldner recognises is that the attempt of sociologists to draw upon the natural sciences to obtain an objective approach does not on the whole fit with social studies and that the institutions in which professional sociologists consult such as government, academia and business can withstand a profound depression on a researchers values.Parsonian sociologists such as Haak (1994) and Hammersely (2000) are critical on views promoted by Becker and Gouldner arguing that that the politicisation of social research is not only misguided, but inherently dangerous, and that an intelligent and sceptical commitment to the principles of objectivity and value disinterest must remain an essential feature of social research (back cover). Hamersley (2000) promotes the idea of value-free, objective social research placing emphasis on academia as the key institution to producing knowledge. Yet the University as a place for producing knowledge itself is under threat. This can be demonstrated by addressing the tragedy of the anticommons.ANTICOMMONS cccIn response to Hardings Tragedy of the Commons whereby a resource is apply by overuse, (HellerRosenburg1998)) address the notion of the anticommons where upstream and downstream technologies are matched for the evolution of a new product yet the technology is patentable and will power is fragmented thus the price of the new product becomes high and its inspiration ends up being small or there is a gridlock in the development of the productsEXAMPLE OF ANTICOMMONS This is not objective research if the notion is to make profit 250This situation can be directly perceived by examining changes within university systems. For example, in Japan, national universities that conduct public research have transitioned to University Corporations by which there is an emphasis in profiteering from any innovations it may develop (Nishijima, 2004). According to Nishijima (2004) the Japanese ministry of education has advocated universities to acquire patents of innovations and to partake in research activities with private organisations such as corporations.through establishing Technology License patch for the past few years. The transition of National University to University Corporation implies that results of basic research will suddenly change from public goods to private goods and that the anticommons problem will emerge in the product innovation where basic research and development of new products are complementary.In the case of National University, there bets no consensus (no argument so far) on how economists should formulate the objective function of national university.10 Even if we assume that national university behaves as if it maximized a particular objective function such as probability of research success subject to budget and other constraints, equilibrium variables of national uni versity will not be far from those arbitrarily given, as long as the particular objective function is not convincing. Therefore we have no choice but to exogenously give particular values to variablesThus as Oliver (1992) ascribes, social research are sometimes forced to take sides as funding bodies are not willing to take risks and support user-controlled research.The point that Gouldner (1973) puts across is that sociology should focus on social change therefore it must take sides. Essentially, Marx punctuate the need for social research to contribute to social change,The Standpoint of the old materialism is civil society the stand point of the new is human society, or social humanity. The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in several(a) ways the point is to change it. (Eastman, 1935)like Marx, Gouldner (1973) believed that sociology should count towards human emancipation thus Gouldner became a strong believer in public sociology. reflexiveness 300The notion of ref lexivity. Researchers must give an indication of the purpose of their research and how they have come to partake in such researchThis illustrates some of the factors that can affect social research. Namely, the need for profit.PARSONIAN SOCIOLOGY ARGUES FOR EPISTIMOLICAL RESEARCH DISCUSSBURAWOY man SOCIOLOGY DISTINCTION BETWEEN THOSE THAT ACT AND THOSE WHO DONTAs Burawoy (2005 324) asserts the possibility for public sociology comes from sociologys impulsive connection to its reflexive relation with civil society. Burawoy clearly recognises that sociology in itself is a reflexive paradigm and suggests that it clearly needs to move from ideological theory to commitment to action. In a sense Burawoy (2005 325) advocates that social research must take sides claiming like Marx and Gouldner that society should place human society or social humanity at its organising centre.200 wordsWhilst this debate continues, a few conclusions can be drawn from this essay. Firstly, it is near im possible for social researchers to complete value free research. There are several factors that account for this. Namely as Gouldner asserts, the social context in which research is conducted. Secondly, It would seem that social research is clearly divided by professional and public sociology. Thus it is not a case of whether or not to take sides but more a case of which side our values enthrone us to choose. Those inclined towards professional sociology may attain that objectivity is not compromised whereas those inclined towards public sociology may recognise that it can be and eve more so, that it is necessary to evoke humanitarian changes.

Statistics with Aviation Application

Statistics with zephyr ApplicationChristopher WrightA. Type ofstatistical testyou planto conduct(check one, and giverelevant elaborate) 1-sample t-testa) Target populationb) investigate variablec) Research questiond) Expected settlement matched pairs t-testa) Target population(s)b) The research variable pass on be the difference betwixt andc) Research questiond) Expected result 2-sample t-testa) Target populations (2) Total become measure amidst Midway and capital of Colorado Houston and capital of Colorado b) Research variable Average tot up motivity era c) Research question Is the fair tally rifle judgment of conviction flitting into Denver from Midway and Houston the homogeneous?d) Expected result The average total get off age is non the aforesaid(prenominal).B. Data collection plan(check one,and give relevant enlarge) I forget use selective information from a file. Give pick up of file and details below.I leave alone be using the sou-west Airline Data fou nd in StatCrunch to test my hypothesis.I allow for obtain information from a website(s). Give Name of website(s), full URLs and details below. Other data collection plan Give specific details below.Project plan is NOT Accepted x AcceptedDate 3/2/17 Instructor Initials SHIntroduction The intent of this t-Test brook is to meditate and get wind the average total travel times between Midway external airport (MDW) and Denver International airport ( hideaway) William P. Hobby airport (HOU) and Denver International airport (DEN). Geographically speaking, both streets travel nearly the same maintain with the final destination being DEN. This begs the question, is the average total travel time flying into DEN from MDW and HOU the same? To test this question, this paper allow review a random sample of travel times between both routes of travel. Common sense tells us that counterbalance though the maintain traveled to DEN for both routes is nearly the same, there argon separate va riables (ex. ground delays, maintenance and weather) that croupe affect the total travel time of an aircraft. Therefore, the hypothesis will be that the average total travel time between the two routes will not be the same.This con postr will save be discussing all southwestward Airline flight of stepss departing from MDW and HOU traveling to DEN. A random sample of 50 routes will be calm and tested. The concentrate variable will be the average total travel time between the two respective locations and will be collected and cypher in minutes.It is important to note that the result of this test will only be valid indoors the test parameters.(Source ForeFlight)Study DesignThe study will be conducted as a two-sample t-Test with a 95% agency musical interval and a 0.05 level of significance.HypothesesH0 1 = 2 (MDW-DEN and HOU-DEN routes have the same mean travel time)Ha 1 2 (MDW-DEN and HOU-DEN routes do not have the same mean travel time)To test whether the total travel for both routes is the same, we will state that the null hypothesis is that the total travel time for both routes is the same. The alternative hypothesis will propose that the total travel time for both routes is not the same. The formulation of the hypothesis for this study will produce a two-tailed (left and right) result.DataThe data for this study was collected and is maintained by Embry-Riddle. It is located on the StatCrunch website under the MATH 211/222 data set group. The data that was collected was a sample of overall trading trading operations with Southwest Airlines at the Midway (MDW), Houston (HOU), and Dallas Love (DAL) airports. Southwest airlines operates from these airports almost both day and at multiple times during the day. For the sample to be substitute of the overall population, it would have to mimic these population parameters. The sample that was collected does rightful(prenominal) that. It is representative of the overall population of all Southwest Airl ine operations at MDW, HOU, and DAL because the data includes information from different days and times. This particular also lends itself to the avoidance of bias. The other key with avoiding bias is to be as random as possible while still representing the parameters of the overall population. Furthermore, for the purposes of this denomination we will assume that the appropriate steps were taken by Embry-Riddle to post its students that avoided bias to the best extent possible.From the large compilation of data, we will instantaneously shift the focus to the specific data to be tested. The data from prototype 1, located in the appendix, is the 50 specific data points that will be tested and includes the total travel times of both routes. To continue with readying for the t-Test, we will ensure that the samples are free and that the size is normal. The samples are independent because you can only be on one route of flight at a time, either traveling from MDW or HOU to DEN. Fi nally, for the purposes of this study will say that 50 data points (meeting the assignment requirement) is large enough, and therefore normal. work up 2 control 3Figure 4Figure 5Figure 6Figure 7Descriptive StatisticsAfter ensuring that the data meets all conditions required for our particular confidence level of 95%, it is important to severalise the data through statistical analysis and graphs (Figures 2 through 8). Figures 4 and 7 show that both sets of data have symmetrical distribution with little skew in either direction. Note thought that get in 4 displays Figure 8 a greater standard deviation. The boxplots ( strains 3 and 6) help better describe figures 2 and 5, but are more effectively displayed with a locating by side plotting as shown in figure 8. There we suck in that the medians are within 5 minutes of each other and that the data is not vastly separated. We can see that most of the data points from the HOU-DEN route would fit within the MDW-DEN IQR and that all of the HOU-DEN sample data would fit within the bounds of the min and max data points for MDW-DEN. This side by side comparison makes a strong argument that even through there are differences between the data of both routes, those differences may not be statically large enough to disavow the null hypotheses.FindingsOriginal Question Is the average total travel time flying into DEN from MDW and HOU the same?HypothesesH0 1 = 2 (MDW-DEN and HOU-DEN routes have the same mean travel time)Ha 1 2 (MDW-DEN and HOU-DEN routes do not have the same mean travel time)As we previously discussed, the initial look and plotting of the data showed that even though the routes were different, the data was close enough that it may not be statistically different enough to reject the null hypotheses. When looking at figure 10 and 11 to comparing the p-value (0.1627) to the significance level (0.05), we find that the p-value is big and therefore we do not reject the null hypothesis. This supports the expec ted findings and shows that even though the data between the two routes was slightly different, it was still not statistically different enough to reject the null hypothesis.In figure 9, the 95% confidence interval is 4.885 3.445, or about (-1.44, 8.33). This confidence interval includes 0 and therefore both the null and alternate hypothesis are plausible. Only after conducting the hypothesis test were we able to conclude not to reject the null hypothesis.Confidence Interval and Hypothesis Test Results Figure 9 Figure 10Figure 11Final handlingIn conclusion, we see that the average travel times between MDW and DEN HOU and DEN are very similar. So similar that we were unable to reject the alternative hypothesis that they were not the same. The results we obtained in the test were expected, especially considering that the distance traveled for each route is nearly the same. The biggest take away from this project is how close all of the data was for both routes. This shows just how accurate Southwest Airlines can be when it publishes the average times of travel for these routes, and also how effectively the can plan out their flying schedule. Specifically for the test conducted, we can see just how consistent their average flying time is between destinations separated by the same approximate distance.AppendixTotal sound Time SamplesMDW-DEN TimeHOU-DEN Time151154157149144140146141163136146cxxxv148143133134131135136132135135128142127141139146138138131148144153145144163146131165 one hundred fifty151147143144166149149148151Figure 1SourcesForeFlight. Vers. 8.2.3. N.p. ForeFlight, 2007-2017. computer software applicationStatCrunch. Computer software. www.statcrunch.com. Pearson Education, 2007-2017. Web. 6 Mar. 2017.Southwest Airline Data. StatCrunch Data analysis on the Web. Embry-Riddle aeronautic University, n.d. Web. 06 Mar. 2017. .

Spiritual War :: essays research papers

War is any active hostility, contention, or struggle. passim our lives we wage a constant mental war. This spiritual war is a woolgathering process that shapes our lives and engenders many journeys in life. Conflict arises within our vibrant listens by means of finalitys and emotions that we stimulate from a day to day basis. This battlefield promotes failure and success.Decisions make up the main bulk of our inner conflict. In making a finis, two possible situations come to mind--one can either do this or that. The decisions can either be one of great complexity or a fairly simple one. An sheath of a complex decision can be the choice to take or refuse drugs if asked by a peer to use them. By refusing to take the drugs it shows self-confidence and plastered character. A simple decision can be thinking of what to deem for lunch. Complex or simple, rue accompanies the wrong choice. One fine example from the novel A Separate Peace comes when component made the decision to j ounce the limb and make Finny fall from the tree. This, in the end, caused much of Genes regret and ignorance because it finished Finnys athletic career and later causes Finny to die. Another decision in the novel came when Finny forgave Gene. Even though Gene ruined Finnys life, Finny made the tall(prenominal) choice to forgive and forget what Gene had done. The human mind is a cave swarming with a multifarious amount of emotions, from love to harm. Of all the emotions, misery becomes the greatest battle we wage in our war. We are most under attack(predicate) to misery and depression. In one point in time we go forth come up against misery. Learning to cope with misery becomes one of the hardest stages in life. Misery is a muckle that we must learn to climb out(p) of. By continuing to remain miserable only digs this hole deeper and deeper until we are unable to get out. For example, in A Separate Peace, Finny dealt with his misery of a broken leg and no sports, by telling Ge ne to play sports for him. Another major fight going through our mind is against jealousy. Jealousy, no matter the amount, makes up the minds insidious side. The side that drives us to psychic trauma others, like when Genes jealousy drove him to cause Finny fall off the tree.

assisted suicide :: essays research papers

Assisted SuicideIn 1997, Oregon became the only state allowing sound doctor-assisted suicide (PAS). Although physician-assisted suicide has been legal in Oregon for four years, it mud highly controversial. PAS is when a doctor prescribes their persevering to medication which would kill them. Patients essential pass certain requirements in order to request a prescription medicine for fatal medication. The diligent must be 18 years or older, a resident of Oregon, able to make health c are decisions, and diagnosed with a terminal illness that would lead to death within six months. after(prenominal) meeting these requirements patients are able to request a prescription for lethal medication from a licensed Oregon physician. To receive a prescription for lethal medication, the following steps must be completed The patient must make two oral requests to their physician, separated by at least 15 days. The patient must provide a compose request to their physician, signed with tw o witnesses present.The doctor who prescribes the patient and a nonher physician must confirm the diagnosis and prognosis. If either physician believes the patients judgment is impaired by a psychiatric or psychological disorder, the patient must take a psychological examination. The physician must inform the patient of alternatives to assisted suicide. Such as comfort care, hospital care, and anguish management. During 1998, 1999 and 2000, or so 16, 27, and 27 patients used PAS. Patients who died by PAS were more educated than other Oregonians who did not choose to commit suicide and had similar illnesses. All the medications prescribed are barbiturates. A physician or anyone else can not directly plow medication to end anothers life. In 2001, 44 doctors prescribed 33 patients to a medication that would end their life. In comparison, 39 prescriptions were written in 2000, 33 in 1999 and 24 in 1998. Although the number of prescriptions written for physician-assisted suicide has change magnitude in the past four years, the number of ill patients taking lethal medication has stayed small with less than 1/10 of one percentage of Oregonians dying by physician-assisted suicide.The reason I picked this topic is because I ideal it was very(prenominal)(prenominal) interesting and also very controversial. I find it very interesting that Oregon is the only state that has physician-assisted suicide. I feel very strongly that if a person was in so much pain where they wanted to commit suicide, then it should be allowed. I also curb with the requirements a patient has to meet before being granted the prescription.

Asceticism - The Joy of Fasting, Flagellation and Self-mutilation Essay

Asceticism - The Joy of Fasting, Flagellation and Self-mutilation In golf club to achieve a sacred understanding, people pass on subjected themselves to extreme self-importance denial through fasting, flagellation and self-mutilation (The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia). This practice of self shame is known as asceticism. Asceticism has been known to exist since the commencement of record religion. This zealous religious practice is associated with many religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Christianity (The Columbia Encyclopedia). Derived from the Greek maneuver askesis, asceticism adheres to its definition of exercise, training, and discipline- Ascetical practices are human strategies for spiritual living. They have elements of effort and order, deprivation, and voluntary suffering (Larkin, O. Carm). Practicing ascetics strive for the enhancement of spiritual invigoration as their ultimate goal. Asceticism has bee n implicated by many of its pursuit in order to produce visionsmourn the deadsharpen spiritual awarenessor reach accord with a god (The Columbia Encyclopedia). The self-denying procedure is also a way in which to punish sin within wizs life and restrain ones evil inclinations. Asceticism takes many forms. It can be employ broadly as an aspect of all cultures, as loving asceticism. The social regulations that control society stress individual control. Without this self-control, society would fail to survive. This method of asceticism is loosely based upon the guidelines of discipline. The more severe forms of asceticism get hold of those who seek a profound spiritual journey. The drastic measures taken in order to fulfill the idea of self denial ofte... ...re.com/depts/medmuseum/galleryexhibits/artthatheals/12imagesandasceticism.htmlMercier, Jacques. Art That Heals the two-base hit as Medicine in Ethiopia. New York Prestel Books and the Museum for Afric an Art, 1997.This website is entitled Images and Asceticism. In Maughams The Moon and Sixpence, Charles Strickland was a character that had an ascetic ideal in his artistic environment. These images display scenes of asceticism and the sufferings that were endured in the practice.http//www.philamuseum.org/exhibitions/installations/spiritual.shtmlThis website also displays a depiction of asceticism as was practiced in India.http//www.themystica.com/mystica/articles/a/asceticism.htmlThis website provides a circumstantial background and history of asceticism. It highlights interesting stories that account for the origination of the religious practice.

Mahatma Gandhi vs. Mao Essay -- Compare Contrast, Comparison

Gandhi vs. monoamine oxidasemonoamine oxidase and Gandhi became recognize leaders in separately of their countries, India and China. Although they both wanted very corresponding things to happen to their countries, they used very different tactics. The main points in their rules where economical, semipolitical and social. And all points affected their slew in many tracks. First, to pass on each of their countries stronger economically G egesti and Mao changed laws and broke rules. During the British rule in India on that point was a common salt tax, which made it very hard for the people of mainland China to buy salt, but it was illegal for them to make their own salt. Because G great deali did not mean this tax was righteous, on. In 1930, March 12th, he and eighty other people walked in the salt march. The salt march was a walk of almost 240 miles to the Arabian see where they could make salt, illegally. Many people found the salt march meaning full. And Ghandi became a l arger economic leader. Another way that Gandhi made India much powerful economically was spinning and wearing the tralatitious clothing of India. By doing this all people of India did not purchase and western sandwich clothes, which knocked a chunk out of the British economy thus adding to annul of British rule in India, and making the unsophisticated of India wealthier because they were not buy western clothes owned, buy British shopkeepers. On the other hand Mao did not have a government to battle against to make china more powerfully economically. When Mao and his followers where on the yearn march they would go through small villages and towns pickings the land out-of-door from the land owners and give the land to the peasants who worked on the land, who had been kept in impoverishment by the landowners for many years. This made Mao well known through out c... ...estern and made a student army that killed and destroyed anything western. Mao and Gandhi made a great impa ct on their countries socially by getting rid of things like the caste system. But Gandhi has been looked up to by other people and has passed on what he did to make the world a better place. But Mao brought death when he thought that his country was getting out of control and that is not something to look up to. twain Mao and Gandhi made their countries what they are today socially, economically, and politically. Both by taking the same things and using them in different ways. Gandhi on one hand was more peaceful and did not believe in war. And wanted the all of the country to unite as one. Mao on the other hand, was more military induced and used war to sometimes get what he wanted. China and India could not be what they are today with out Mao and Gandhi.

Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay examples -- Song of Myself Essays

In one of the sections from the poem, Song of Myself Walt Whitman starts out with a infant asking a question, What is the grass? Grass is a symbol of life. God, who created both(prenominal) the heavens and the earth also gave birth to life. When Whitman refers to grass as a handkerchief of the Lord (7), as a gift. When people look at the grass, they do not think of it as a creation however rather just a plant. Whitman refers to the grass as a child, the produced babe of vegetation (11, 12). Here, the grass is a metaphor for the birth of a child. In often cases, the birth of anything is celebrated because it symbolizes a advanced life, a new beginning.Whitman in a way compares grass as a humanity society. He mentions that grass is a uniform hieroglyphic (13) and they alike (14). In scientific terms, all humans are similar to each early(a) and the only aspect that makes each person different is their personality and race. except even if people are racially different from each other(a) physically, every person is the same internally as Whitman puts it Growing among color folks as among white, Knuck, T...

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman as Social Commentary :: Death of a Salesman

Arthur Millers death of a Salesman as Social CommentaryArthur Millers Death of a Salesman portrays the Lomans and all the family conflicts they faced. Its overly app bent on a bigger scale that this play is a social commentary. It touches all the problems brought on by wealth and success in our refinement. Death of a Salesman is more in effect(p) as a reflection of society and the problems it faces than as a characterization of family conflicts. The play showed how Willy Lomans longing to be successful controlled his life and ruined his family. Willy also represents a boastfully piece of society. He portrays the people in our culture that base their lives on acquiring money. Greed for success has eaten up large numbers of people in this country. Its evident in the way Willy acts that his insufficiency of money consumes him. This constantly happens in our society people will do anything to crawl up the ladder of success, often knocking down anyone in their way. Death of a Sales man also reflected how families treat people once they are older. Willy raised Biff and Happy when they were completely dependent on him, only when the boys arent willing to help Willy out when he needs them. This is more effectual when looked at as if Willy represents all the older people in our society. It shows how the olden are looked down upon, are thought to be crazy, and have their jobs taken away for no reason other than age. At times you sense of smell sorry for Willy because these things are happening to him and he is powerless against them. This makes the reader disclose to examine our own culture and the ways we discriminate against people who should be our equals and treated with respect. This play also represents how Willys actions affected his entire family. He ever so pushed the boys to have to be the greatest at everything they did. This made the children grow up to always feel like they could never do enough to occupy their father. They end up doing things against what they truly wanted. Biff never found a sufficient occupation and was forced to do things like steal. Happy ended up lying to make things always seem better than they were. besides its how this represents society that makes it so effective. The biggest issue this play imitates is peer pressure. Willys pressure

Pet Microchips :: Animal Microchip Implant

Pet Micro bites galore(postnominal) families have had the agonizing experience of losing their beloved pets. Lost dogs, puppies, and cats end up in shelters around the country with no way of contacting an owner. State spacious license laws ar supposed to aide in returning upset dogs to their owners, but in many cases these laws do not end up working. Many individuals do not follow the law close enough, do not have enough money to pay for a license, or dogs lose their collars or tags. Other families tattoo their dogs, but few shelters dupe the effort to find such a marking. Identifying scraps ingrained just below the grate of a pet are a possible firmness of purpose to prevent a family pet from being lost forever. There are fewer problems with this microchip identification system in comparison to the tralatitious laws. One issue is that some of the chips are becoming unable to be read by a shelter without a universal s do-nothingner, and shelters do not necessarily have the technology to scan some of the newer chips. scour though there are set backs, the microchips are becoming an progressively popular technology to aid in locating your lost pet.The microchip is a tiny transponder the size of a grain of uncooked rice. The chip is a permanent radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip implanted under the dogs whittle that can be read by a chip digital scanner or wand. Implantation is done with an injector that places the chip under the loose skin over the dogs shoulder. This is a quick and easy process that can be done by all veterinarians provided they have the right technology to do so. The chip identification number is stored in a tiny transponder that can be read through the dogs skin by a scanner emitting low-frequency radio waves (Woolf 1). The frequency is picked up by a tiny barbel in the transponder, and the number is retrieved, decoded, and displayed in the scanner readout window. The radio waves use a frequency much lower than AM broadc ast stations use, and they mustiness be approved by the Federal Communications Commission originally they can be marketed (Woolf 1). The chip, antenna, and capacitor are encased in a tiny glass tube. The tube is composed of soda lime glass, which is know for compatibility with living tissue. The glass is hermetically sealed to keep moisture out. Microchips implanted in 2003 or earlier are broadly speaking readable by most shelters and veterinarians, but microchips that came into use in late 2003 are generally not readable by most shelters and veterinarians because the chips require different see technology (Common Questions).

Womens Identities in The Color Purple by Alice Walker and Behind a Mas

Womens Identities in The alter over-embellished by Alice perambulator and Behind a masquerade party by Louisa whitethorn Alcott Alice Walkers novel The Color Purple has a juicy cast of female characters to examine when answering the above question. I feel that Louisa May Alcotts short story, Behind A Mask offers an equally rich array of female characters to consider. Through the course of this essay I allow show how Walker and Alcott used variant narrative proficiencys and made different use of language and dialogue to create their characters and how they each respectively created precise powerful pieces of work, identifying with their characters and the problems and obstacles faced by them in their everyday lives.The Color Purple is written in the epistolary style where the main character writes earn to God. These letters are like a diary where Celie tells her story. This diary technique contains Celies inner or so theorys and allows the reader to know the true Celie beca use she is able to tout ensemble open up in her writing. Walker writers the whole story thought Celies (female) perspective, which is particularly useful when we are given Celies whimsey main female characters in the novel, Sophia and Shug. We get a different capture of Nettie because she writes her own letters to Celie.Certain key events in Celies deportment made her the character she is, for example her continual rape by her stepfather the sequent pregnancies and the loss of her children the death of her mother and the loss of her sis, Nettie. However, through the course of the novel, Celie finds that she has managed to year close relations with the female characters of the novel, she finds love and friendship and is finally reunited with her sister and children who were taken from her.The Color Purple opens, with Celie writing to God, describing herself as a genuine girl (the fact that she addresses her letters to God emphasises this) and how her stepfathers advances to h er mother were rejected, resulting in Celies rape. Before chapter one even begins we here a pre-echo of Celies stepfather, You better non never tell nobody except God. Itd kill your mammy. So Celie learns to keep quiet to survive and this is a habilitate that is hard for her to break.Celie is a passive character. She is hardworking and domesticated and this is what allows her to be wed off so young. Celies father and husba... ...r true feelings but whilst Celie feels rue and a desire for love, Jean Muir feels bitter and a need for revenge. The most marked difference between Celie and Jean Muir is how they use their sexual activity (Shug is such(prenominal) more aware of how to use her sexuality effectively than Celie is). Jean Muir uses her sexuality to manipulate the three main male characters of the story, particularly Sir John proscription who is totally taken in by her act. She wants a title and uses her femininity, flattering the elderly gentleman. Sir John is amazed a t such a gentle young woman being interested in him, for although Jean Muir is not described as pretty, her mysterious air provokes interest.Behind a Mask is a short story compared to The Color Purple and this results in the tread being faster. The two stories have nothing in common but their main female characters do share some characteristics, particularly in the way they have learned to hide behind the faade of how welcome women in society should be. B I B L I O G R A P H Y Approaching Literature Literature and Gender (1996) Goodman L (ed), The Open University The Color Purple B (1992) Walker Alice, The Womens Press

Wife vs. Daughter in Only Daughter by Sandra Cisneros and Why I Want a

What is a Wife? What is a Daughter? Are they the same, or be they different? A married woman supports a husband, but a missy could also have the same position could she not? A daughter could marry and become a wife, and still be a daughter. Than again, a wife could be an only child, and a wife could have no father. A wife compares to a daughter in many ways, and differs in many different ways as well. All in all, it?s quite possible that all women, go through at least(prenominal) one of these titles, at one point in there lives. In the short story ?Why I want a wife? by Judy Brady, she goes into detail what being a wife is like. The tedious lucubrate of daytime to day activities, the strain and hard work of being a ?good wife?, and the unappreciated service a wife must(prenominal) perform to be accepted by her husband. This story made me tactile sensation like, the author felt a little surprised of what she actually does from day to day being a wife, perhaps a little turn of events bitter toward those who do not notice her action.That brings me to another short story, ? unless Daughter? by Sandra Cisneros. This story is of a Dau...

The Powerful Effect of Fake News Essay -- Media Today News TV Essays P

The Powerful number of Fake unexampledsIntroductionFrom the beginning days of the printing crush to the always evolving internet of present day, the media has greatly evolved and changed over the years. No adept can possibly overstate the influential power of the new media of picture on the rest of the industry. Television continues to influence the media, which recently an era of comedic goggle box shows that specialize in providing fake watchword has captivated. The groundbreaking The mundane battle array with Jon Stewart and its spin-off The Colbert Report claim successfully attracted the youth demographic and have become the new eras leading political news source. By parodying news companies and satirizing the government, fake news has affected the media, the government, and its audience in such a way that Bill Moyers has claimed you simply cant understand American politics in the new millennium without The Daily Show, that started it all (PBS).Old MediaIn order to understand new media, 1 must first have a solid background of the quondam(a) media. The old media traces its origins back to the elite or partisan press that dominate American journalism in the early days of the republic (Davis 29). With the climax of the penny press around 1833, the press changed its basic purpose and section from obtaining voters for its affiliated political party to making profit (Davis 29). With more forthcoming papers, individual companies competed with each other with muckraking journalisminvestigative journalism exposing corruptionand yellow journalismsensationalist journalism that completely disregarded the facts (Davis 30). The press continued to evolve its journalistic approaches and next shifted to lapdog journalism, r... ...l Moyers. Originally mail July 11, 2003. Retrieved March 27, 2006, from http//www.pbs.org/now/transcript/transcript_stewart.html. Peyser, Marc. The Truthiness Teller Stephen Colbert Loves This Country Like he Loves Him self. Comedy Centrals Hot News Anchor is a Goofy Caricature of Our Blustery Culture. But hes offset to Make Sense. Newsweek 13 February 2006 50Sabato, Larry J. Feeding Frenzy Attack news media and American Politics. Baltimore Lanahan Publishers, Inc., 1991.Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. Laugh, and the Voters Laugh With You, or at Least at You. New York Times 26 February 2006, New England ed. Week in Review 1, 14. Wasserman, Edward. take away by Media The Dean Scream. Knight Ridder Newspapers 23 February 2005.Wolper, Allan. Ethics Corner Did precise Media Send Dean Packing? Editor & Publisher March 2004 25.

Asymmetry In Facial Emotional :: essays research papers

Asymmetry in Facial Emotional Expression.Abstract research in the prehistorical has demonstrated that the objurgatefield hemisphere of the school principal is supreme in the scholarship and twist of perception. As a result of get over of the anxious system, the expectation was that the left side of the face would express emotion more intensely than the right. This was tested by using left and right composite faces, showing them to participants, asking them to rate which of the two faces was more intense. The decision was that participants judges the left composites to be more emotionally intense than the right composites, thus supporting the hypothesis that there is asymmetry in the seventh cranial nerve expression of emotion. This finding leads to the conclusion that the right hemisphere is dominant in the perception, expression and general procession of emotional information. Crossing over of the nervous system occurs at the decussation of the pyramids , this is a site just above the medulla-spinal cord junction at which the nerve fibres from either side of the brain cross over to the contralateral side of the body (Marieb, 1998). This means that the receptive information from the right side of the body goes to the contralateral side of the brain, in this case the left hemisphere, and vice versa. Due to this cross over, each hemisphere has motor control over the contralateral side of the body. The brains hemispheres are specialised in their functions, amongst others, the left hemisphere is dominant in language, mathematical reasoning and logical thinking. The right hemisphere is dominant in facial recognition, expression and spatial thinking. These findings that the different hemispheres are specialised in their function have come from experiments performed on those with damage to specific separate of the brain thus being able to isolate the particular shamed area and experiment upon this. Because the hemispheres are specialised in their functi ons, the psyhcologists in the past have developed theories on asymmetry in emotional perception and expression. It has been found from previous studies that the right hemisphere is dominant in facial recognition and expression. It has been proposed that the right side of the face is more openly expressive, period the left side of the face is private (Sackheim, Gur, 1978). Darwin first proposed the importance of expression as a form of communication that had survival value for the valet de chambre species (Atkinson, Atkinson, Smith, Bem, Nolen-Hoeksema, 1996). Later studies found that there were six distinct emotions that can be reliably recognised universally in the human face.

Our Day Out by Willy Russell :: English Literature

A major theme in Our Day egress is the lack of learning andopportunity for young great deal in the inner city. Using scenes from the goldbrick, show how Willy Russell makes the audience aware of this theme.Introduction.The play that I am writing about is call(a)ed Our Day Out and it waswritten by Willy Russell. The principal(prenominal) theme of the play is to tell thereader what look was like for people (mainly children) in Liverpool inthe 1970s and what their education was like. During the 1970s 100 000 clienteles were mazed in Liverpool because the docks had been closed and allof the factories were closing down. The unemployment went up, thestreets got dirty, there was no bullion in education and the only thingthat the kids could do was play on the streets and get into trouble.I think that this is like the play by Willy Russell because all thefactories were closing down, the docks had been closed and there wasrubbish all over the streets. Its in like manner the same becau se all the kidshad given up on life and their teachers had given up on them evergetting a job.The play is about under achieving children who have been given thechance to go on a trip to Conwy Castle in Wales. Their teacher knowsthat there is no hope for them and they dont want to learn anything.She is also a soft teacher so the headmaster decides to send a fastidiousteacher along with her. As well as the castle they also went to thezoo, the beach and the funfair.Part 1 hum at the school gates.Carols use of language shows how there is a lack of education andopportunity in Liverpool at this time by the way that she says run-inlike Agh, ey, wanna, t, and goin . She also repeats words andpauses a lot. This shows that she might wear in a rough backgroundwhere people use abbreviations, convert a lot and have poor communicationskills. Carol is job to be funny because she acts like she issmart and a normal person when she knows that shes not and this makesher sound even more patheti c. It is also because she agrees with Leswhen he says There all backwards round here and she always asks gaumless questions. Carol is fooling her self about living in a niceplace because she has no basic skills to get a job and buy a house in.Part 2 At the zoo.When Ronson is stood at the bear pit he is trying to say that even

Future of the Internet in Education Essay -- Internet

How much does one find himself checking the Internet for directions? How easy has the exponent to find answers to questions begin? How hard is the opportunity to check ones Internet to release up? Why has the Internet become an every day, every hour part of life? With the capabilities of the Internet and what one can spend his conviction doing on the Internet, the questions about the future of the Internets affects on its users continues to pay back rapidly. The use of computer technology in the classroom is growing to be a major concern for parents and educators all over. How much time should children be allowed to browse on the Internet? Is the Internet affecting the childrens, the future of society, ability to focus? Should parents and educators trust the websites that students get their information from? Although the Internet has done an short fabulous job at making what may have seemed infeasible possible, with live video chatting, music streaming, and online books, the Internet is definitely responsible denotation and intellectual engagement problems in students. The Internet moves at very unwavering speeds and can access an enormous sum up of information in little than a few seconds with a few typed letters and the click of a button. Search engines such as Google, Bing, Yahoo, and Ask have master the ability to provide a person at search for incisively about any answer with what seems to look like an endless amount of links leading to what that individual could possibly be inquiring about. and then there are websites including GoogleMaps and Mapquest that help finding a destination and/or direction to such destination a piece of cake. such websites are without a doubt handy in providing a number one wood with step by step directions to where he coul... ...ary. Education Digest 67-1 (2001) 46-49. pedantic Search Elite. Web. 13 March 2012.Keen, Andrew. The Cult of the Amateur. Perspectives on Argument. Ed. Nancy V. Wood.Boston. Pearson, 2 012. 503-504. Print.Kirshenbaum, Matthew. How construe is Being Reimagined. Perspectives on Argument. Ed.Nancy V. Wood. Boston. Pearson, 2012. 508-510. Print.OHear, Steve. The Internet Can Increase Learning. Has Technology increase Learning? Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2009. At Issue. Rpt. from E-learning 2.0How Web Technologies Are Shaping Education. www.readwriteweb.com/ annals/e-learning_20.php. 2006. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Mar. 2012.Wells, Melissa. Internet-Related Problems Coming to The Attention of School brotherly Workers.Children & Schools 28.4 (2006) 237-242. Academic Search Elite. Web. 13 March 2012.

Conduct Disorder Essay -- Psychology Children Psychological Essays

Conduct Disorder As immediately as infancy, baberen express individual characteristics that can be considered aggressive. The child can be aggressive in the way it cries, the way it plays and the way it attains attention. Parents of children that have a hard time sleeping through the night, trouble accepting heart and soul and/or difficulties with hyperactivity are often so stressed and bothered by these behaviors that they resort to negative reinforcement techniques in their parenting. Examples of this can be seen in spanking, harsh reprimanding or even so ignoring the childs behaviors. By utilize negative reinforcement, the parents are unknowingly strengthening the prevalence of these behaviors, and therefore, the risk of these types of activities to bear upon through adolescence is also heightened (Patterson, 1982). Children who tend to not comply with authority in infancy have a greater chance of having an aggressive spirit in adolescence (Kolvin, Nicol, Garside, Day & Twe edle, 1982 Olweus, 1980 Webster-Stratton & Eyberg, 1982). Therefore, as difficult children become adolescents, they present an even greater ch totallyenge for their parents, school officials, law enforcement and the community. Often ignored is the biggest challenge, which is the child dealing with this instability of his or her cordial well-being. We will see in the look provided that conduct disturb is multifaceted, consisting of some components which are hard to believe and of others that are common knowledge. However, each aspect is crucial in sympathy the scope of this mental disorder, starting with its history of violence and ending with its lacking intervention.Conduct Disorder is the most common psychiatric disorder in childhood, affecting approximately 7% of boys and 3 % of girls in the general population (Meltzer, Gatward, Goodman, Ford, 2000). Unlike most mental disorders, which afflict solely the diagnosed party, conduct disorder has serious implications for both th e subject and the rest of society. Violence, over aggressiveness, and inappropriate behavior, such as stealing and drug and/or alcohol abuse, are all frequently expressed characteristics of the disorder, however, it is not, by far, limited to these three alone (Campbell, 1990). With an immense array of characteristics, from antisocial behaviors having to do with the viola... ... Epidemiological approaches to natural history research Antisocial disorders in children. journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 566-680.Rosenblatt, J. A., Rosenblatt, A., & Biggs, E. E. (2000). poisonous behavior and emotional disorder Comparing youth served by the mental health and juvenile systems. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 27, 227-237.Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1997). A life-course theory of cumulative disadvantage and the stability of dereliction. In T. P. Thornberry (Ed.), Developmental theories of shame and delinquency. New Jersey Transaction. ( pp. 133-161).Steiner, H., Garcia, I., & Matthews, Z. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated juvenile delinquents. Journal of American Academy for Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 357-365.Tolan, P. H. (1987). Implications of age of onset delinquency risk. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 47-65. Webster-Stratton, C., & Eyeberg, S.M. (1982). Child temperamentRelationship with child behavior problems and parent-child interactions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 11, 123-129.

Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay -- Racism Race Kill Mockingbi

harper Lees To extinguish A MockingbirdThe United States has been dealing with the tax return of racialism ever since Columbus landed on Plym bulgeh Rock. The Indians were the first to endure acrimonious racism in this country. Pilgrims moving west ran them off their land wiping out many tribes and destroying many resources in their path. However, when many think of racism today, the issue of blacks and whites is the first to come to mind. African Americans have come a prospicient way in todays company as compared to the society their ancestors had to overcome. But just as far as we have come, there is still a long way we must go. Harper Lee, rootage of To Kill A Mockingbird, clearly depicts racism and what it was like in the nineteen-thirties by means of the trial of Tom Robinson and the only white man that supports him, Atticus Finch. The livelong town of Mycomb becomes overwhelmed by a crime that a poor, white pan off young woman named Mayella Ewell, accuses Tom Ro binson, a black field laborer, of committing. This is really similar to the case of the Scottsboro Boys where nine black men were also wrongfully accused of a crime only because of the color of their skin. The fictional story, To Kill A Mockingbird, seems to depict actual events that happened throughout the nineteen-thirties in the south, during a eon when whites dominated the legal system and blacks had no rights.The nineteen-thirties was a time of long hardship for many Americans in the south and around the country. The great effect was in full effect and was especially hard on those Americans who were touch on in agriculture. The south played host to a higher point in time of segregation than any other region of the country at this time. some states and cities reinforced segregat... ...as usually taken care of outside of the courtroom, left hiatus from a tree or beaten to death by fierce mobs. White Justice, was the only thing that mattered to the white southerner s during the nineteen-thirties. And that was the only thing that the blacks would get. whole caboodle CitedBraziel, Jana. History of Lynching in the United States. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1992.Lee, Harper. To Kill A Mockingbird. New York Warner Books, 1982.Linder, Douglas. The Trials of The Scottsboro Boys. http//www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/FTrials/scottsboro/SB_acct.htmlMartin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site Interpretive Staff. Jim exult Laws. January 5, 1998. http//www.nps.gov/malu/documents/jim_crow_laws.htm.Stewart E. Tolnay and E.M. Beck, A Festival of Violence An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882-1930.

Android: Advanced Technology, Superior Quality Essay -- Technology

The mechanical man in operation(p) system is well known among the masses, broadly speaking known for its high tech phones that are released regularly. The mascot, a green noncitizen for android has also attracted a lot of attention. humanoid was founded by Andy Rubin and his partners spicy Miner, Nick Sears and Chris White in 2003. In 2005, Google sought out the hazard and bought Android. It was then developed by Google and Open Hands Alliance. As meter progressed many improvements and updates were made since the initial release of the system. The operating system gets mellifluo partr by the upgrade, literally each(prenominal) operating system is named after a sweet treat. Some Examples are Cupcake, Donut, clair, Froyo, Gingerbread, and most recently, Honeycomb. Each operating system released alphabetically, each system greater than the last. Android is currently the most successful operating system, surpassing both Apple and Windows in sales (History of Android). Andro id arouses to customers through the consumers need for innovative technology this has created visual esthetical advertising techniques and brand rivalries, which in turn leads to Androids growing brand. Jib Fowles analyzes advertisers methods to appeal to consumers. In his article, Advertisings Fifteen Basic Appeals, Fowles addresses fifteen methods advertisers use in order to persuade consumers to purchase their products. Like most brands, Android uses these techniques among others to appeal to the masses. One technique in particular is the use of esthetic sensations to appeal to consumers. Fowles states that Advertisers know there is little chance of good discourse occurring if an ad is not visually pleasing. Sometimes the aesthetic element is expand and made into an advertiseme... ...ual for English 103 (2011) 73-91. Print. 15 prove 2012.Lyons, Daniel. Android Invasion. brisksweek 156.15. 11 October 2010 42-49. Web. 23 March 2012.Pogue, David. Android Phones Take A Power Trip The New York Times. 9 February 2012 1-3 Web. 23 March 2012.Romaniuk, Jenny. The Efficacy of Brand-Execution Tactics in TV Advertising, Brand Placements, and internet Advertising. Ehrenberg-Bass Institute for Marketing Science (2009). Web. 23 March 2012.Rubinson, Joel. Just Asking Why You Should Make People Curious slightly Your Brand? The Advertising Research Foundation (2009). Web. 23 March 2012. hyphen Android 4G Cat Commercial. 1 June 2011. Youtube. Web. 23 March 2012.The History of Android Operating System. Android 3.0 Tablet vs IPad. Web. 12 Apr. 2012.Verizon Wireless Motorola Droid (iDont Commercial) 17 Oct 2009. Youtube. Web. 23 March 2012.

Invisible Man Essay: Tone and Language -- Invisible Man Essays

Tone and Language in unseeable troops There argon not macrocosmy invigorateds that can produce such a feeling of both sorrow and jubilation for a nature as Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man. There is such a wide scarper of emotions produced by the novel that it is impossible not to feel both ways. Invisible Man is a wonderfully well written novel active an African American living in pre civil rights America. The novel is an glorious example of a bildungsro globe, a character finding himself as the explanation progresses. The narrator (invisible military man) starts off a naive college student and ends with the young man realizing that his world has become that of infinite possibilities. Ellisons writing techniques include that of visual imagery, irony, daily satire, and infinite examples of symbolism. All of these writing techniques help to further the novel, and benefit the adjudge as a whole. Two techniques that Ellison used better than any others, however, are tone and l anguage. Although Ellison used these techniques well, there were some harmful mistakes in his writing which damage the credibility of the story. One of the closely important aspects to any novel is its tone. Tone sets the pace of the novel and dictates what kind of emotional effect the narrative will have on the reader. The tone of Invisible Man is, for the most part, a remarkable thing. Ellisons tone creates both a tragic and a comic response to the reader. Ellisons tone can be said to be tragi-comic (Bellow). This tone occurs in the best pages of Invisible Man... in which an incestuous total darkness farmer tells his tale (Bellow) of seducing and impregnating his own daughter. Through tone Ellison reveals how his invisible man thought himself to be invisible, as he learns that... ...ropriate to a character who has been presentd mainly as a passive victim of experience (Howe). With the exception of a few faults, Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man is an excellent novel. Ellison m akes good use of many an(prenominal) literary techniques necessary for writing a good novel. These include satire, irony, symbol, imagery, and particularly tone and language. The novel appeals to all races and ages of people because of the language used and of the opulent story of the young Negro trying to make it in a predominantly white American society. This novel is truly a perfect and should become more and more so as people of all races look back on the symbolic struggle this young man had. Works Cited Bellow, Saul. Man Underground Commentary June 1952 Ellison, Ralph. The Invisible Man 1952 Howe, Irving. review article of Invisible Man, The Nation 1952

Famous People :: essays papers

Famous PeopleIn 1999 Ricky Martins debut phonograph album hit number one on the Billboard Top carbon charts and also surpassed his different CD sales by selling more or less 661,000 copies of his first English language album. That same year two study publishers printed biographies on him. (Griffiths, john 1of 5) Since his Grammy debut in 1999 he seems to have open up success in every aspect of his career except in his personal life. Even with all the success he has reaped he regrettably still suffers from the inability to keep a lasting partner in his life. This problem is seen through interpreting his music, where he expresses his devastation and feelings about losing love. His loneliness has occurred from putting his career in front of his personal life due to his earliest obsession with having the full trouble of his both his separated parents. His withdraw for attention did not mastermindt at the beginning of the divorce though, in contrary he received purge more atte ntion whence normal because both his parents valued to see him be as apt as possible. With his parents not communicating to each other regularly he was able to get things from one parent that the other previously disap turn up of. (Furman 5-7) single of the things he convinced his parents to let him do was acting. While watching other actors on TV he wished that he would one day do the same. He decided at the age of five that he wanted to entertain and his father supported him all the way. For his Father, seeing him perform in school plays and sing in his church choir only proved that letting his son act was the most reasonable thing to do. (Celebrating Latino Culture 1 of 4) For Ricky being on-stage was synonymous with being loved. It was like having an even bigger family to adore and admire his every move and gesture.(Furman 7) But short Rickys new and improved bigger family would become a smaller bit smaller. A short while after his acting search began both his parents re married and five new stepbrothers and sisters followed. Since losing most of his parents full attention he dreamt day and night about being a huge star so that, once again, he could just not get the attention of his parents but also of the adoring public all around the world. (Furman 8-9)He didnt know that the public adoration was just around the shoetree though.

Animal Cruelty :: Psychology, Conduct Disorder

For unrivaled to completely understand puppet unmercifulness one must know how creature cruelty is categorized. living organism cruelty was premiere categorized as a symptom of deal out disorder by the Ameri flock Psychiatric Association in 1987 (McPhedran 2008). gestate disorder is define as a repetitive and persistent digit of behavior in which the basic rights of others be major age allot societal norms or rules are violated (American Psychiatric Association 1994 as cited as McPhedran 2008). To be diagnosed with manage disorder, a person must puzzle at to the lowest degree 3 of the 15 symptoms of the disorder presented. Other symptoms of conduct disorder hold persistent patterns of onslaught towards humans, lying and deception, theft and/or robbery, and destruction of di manpowersion (American Psychiatric Association 1994 as cited as McPhedran 2008). at that place is variety of studies that shows that their factors that set bulks judg ments about cruelty. Atti tudes about convolute and neglect can be reliably disaccordentiated among both men and women women tend to to a greater extent than empathic towards the living organisms that were abominationd men and women differ with the sham to the structure of their military strength ( hydrogen 2008). The attitude about animal abuse differ between women and men is because men reflect a lower train of empathy than women, and that can provide in men judging acts of violence differently (Pakaslanhti & Keltikanga- Jarvinen 1997 as cited as Henry 2008). Research has found that women take a leak a stronger and broader moral strictures against aggression than men do (Perry, Perry & Rasmussen 1986 as cited as Henry 2008). Women appear to have a broader scope of what constitutes cruelty than men. When it comes to punishing people for abusing animals research showed that women recommended harsher punishments for acts of animal abuse than men and that recommended punishments were harsher when the victim was a puppy compared to when the victim was a chicken (Henry 2008). When it comes to be mind set of describing animal abuse the causa of animals was similar and it depended on the type of animal that was ill-used for them to consider it was animal cruelty (Henry 2008). A person mood at the moment of be questioned about punishment for animal cruelty depended if they wanted punishment are not. Results indicated that participants in a positive mood-state recommended harsher punishments for animal cruelty for the perpetrator of the abuse (Henry 2008). People also recommended harsher punishment when the animal-victim was perceived as being more similar to humans (Henry 2008).Animal Cruelty Psychology, gestate DisorderFor one to completely understand animal cruelty one must know how animal cruelty is categorized. Animal cruelty was first categorized as a symptom of conduct disorder by the American Psychiatric Association in 1987 (McPhedran 2008). Conduct disorder is d efined as a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others are major age appropriate societal norms or rules are violated (American Psychiatric Association 1994 as cited as McPhedran 2008). To be diagnosed with conduct disorder, a person must have at least 3 of the 15 symptoms of the disorder presented. Other symptoms of conduct disorder include persistent patterns of aggression towards humans, lying and deception, theft and/or robbery, and destruction of property (American Psychiatric Association 1994 as cited as McPhedran 2008).There is variety of studies that shows that their factors that influence peoples judgments about cruelty. Attitudes about abuse and neglect can be reliably differentiated among both men and women women tend to more empathic towards the animals that were abused men and women differ with the regard to the structure of their attitude (Henry 2008). The attitude about animal abuse differ between women and men is because men re flect a lower level of empathy than women, and that can result in men judging acts of violence differently (Pakaslanhti & Keltikanga- Jarvinen 1997 as cited as Henry 2008). Research has found that women have a stronger and broader moral strictures against aggression than men do (Perry, Perry & Rasmussen 1986 as cited as Henry 2008). Women appear to have a broader scope of what constitutes cruelty than men. When it comes to punishing people for abusing animals research showed that women recommended harsher punishments for acts of animal abuse than men and that recommended punishments were harsher when the victim was a puppy compared to when the victim was a chicken (Henry 2008). When it comes to be mind set of describing animal abuse the type of animals was similar and it depended on the type of animal that was victimized for them to consider it was animal cruelty (Henry 2008). A person mood at the moment of being questioned about punishment for animal cruelty depended if they want ed punishment are not. Results indicated that participants in a positive mood-state recommended harsher punishments for animal cruelty for the perpetrator of the abuse (Henry 2008). People also recommended harsher punishment when the animal-victim was perceived as being more similar to humans (Henry 2008).

The Physics of Skiing Essay -- Sports Athletics Essays

The Physics of Skiing I have been ski for about five years and I find it to be nonpareil of the most fun and challenging sports there is. A lot of the ground it is so challenging is because of the laws of physical science such as gravity and friction. In this essay I will treat how physical science relates to travel and how this physics stirs skiing so fun and challenging. I will also discuss how things like wax and the shape and width of your skis can affect these laws of physics and enhance your skiing.There are really only two main forces acting on a skier, they are gravity and air resistance. The first gear and most important thing relating to the physics of skiing is the law of gravity. temperance is the most familiar force in our everyday lives it is the force that keeps us on the ground it is also the force that makes things fall. We have all comprehend the saying, what goes up must come go across. This saying is relating to gravity. Near the earths surface the quickening due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. When you ski you are interpreted up to the top of a mountain by a chair lift once you reach the top of the mountain gravity wants to ottoman you back down the mountain. These forces of gravity and air resistance are what make skiing happen. The air resistance of a skier has a huge execution on how fast a skier is going to go. Air resistance is study factor in ski racing. A skier may reduce his or her air resistance by skiing in a inclose position. This reduces the amount of area that the wind has to hit, thus creating less drag and causation the skier to go a lot swift. Some world class skiers yet have helmets that come to a point a few inches nooky their head like an airplane wing to further reduce their drag.The think that gravity is adequate to pull ... ...I would ski everyday if I could. I am so glad that there are such things as gravity, friction, air resistance, and kinetic and potential energy because without some of these skiing would not even be possible and without the others skiing would be really boring. If there were no gravity or kinetic andpotential energy skiing could not exist. If there were no friction you would not be up to(p) to stop, and if there were too much friction you would not be able to move. And last but certainly not least if there were no air resistance there would be no ski racing. If zilch had any air resistance and they all just went straight down the hill they would all go about the same speed. There would be no way of going into a tighter tuck to go faster that another person. You may have never thought that if there were no such thing as physics there would be no skiing but it is true.

Shapes Investigation :: Papers

Shapes investigating doing an investigation to look at shapes made up of other shapes (starting with triangles, accordingly going on squ ares and hexagons. I go away try to find the relationship between the perimeter (in cm), dots enclosed and the amount of shapes (i.e. triangles etc.) utilise to make a shape. From this, I will try to find a formula linking P (perimeter), D (dots enclosed) and T (number of triangles used to make a shape). Later on in this investigation T will be substituted for Q (squares) and H (hexagons) used to make a shape. Other letters used in my formulas and equations are X (T, Q or H), and Y (the number of sides a shape has). I have decided not to use S for squares, as it is manageable it could be mistaken for 5, when put into a formula. After this, I will try to find a formula that links the number of shapes, P and D that will work with any tessellating shape - my universal formula. I previse that for this to work I will have to include that number of sides of the shapes I use in my formula. Method I will first call back out all possible shapes using, for example, 16 triangles, avoiding drawing those shapes with the same properties of T, P and D, as this is point little (i.e. those arranged in the same way besides say, on their side. I will attach these drawings to the front of each section. From this, I will make a list of all possible combinations of P, D and T (or later Q and H). Then I will continue reservation tables of different numbers of that shape, make a graph containing all the tables and thence try to devise a working formula. As I progress, I will note down any obvious or less obvious things that I see, and any working formulas found will go on my Formulas page. To save time, perimeter, dots enclosed, triangles etc. are written as their formulaic counterparts.

Another Heart of Darkness Essay -- essays research papers

Ignorance and racial discriminationJoseph Conrad develops themes of personal power, exclusive responsibility, and social justice in his book bone marrowof Darkness. His book has only the trappings of theconventional adventure tale - mystery, exotic setting, escape,suspense, unexpected attack. Chinua Achebe concluded,"Conrad, on the otherwise hand, is undoubtedly one of the greatstylists of neo fiction and a pricey romance-teller into thebargain" (Achebe 252). Yet, despite Conrads great trading floortelling, he has withal been viewed as a racist by more or less of hiscritics. Achebe, Singh, and Sarvan, although their criticisimdiffer, are a few to name. Normal readers usually are goodat spotting racial discrimination in a book. Achebe acknowledgesConrad camouflaged racial discrimination remarks, saying, "But Conradchose his way out well - one which was guaranteed not toput him in conflict with psychological pre- disposition..."(Achebe, 253). Having gone venture and rereading message ofDarkness, but this cartridge clip reading surrounded by the lines, I charterdiscovered some racism Conrad felt toward the natives thatI had not discovered the first time I read the book. racism isportrayed in Conrads book, but one must(prenominal) acknowledge that fundament in the eighteen hundreds society conformed to it.Conrad probably would have been criticized as be softhearted rather than a racist back in his time. Conrad eternally referred to the natives, in his book, as blacksavages, niggers, brutes, and "them", displaying ignorancetoward the Afri female genitals narration and racism towards the Africanpeople. Conrad wrote, "Black figures strolled out listlessly...the beaten nigger groaned someplace" (Conrad 28). "Theypassed me with six inches, without a glance, with thecomplete, deathlike indifference of unhappy savages"(Conrad 19). Achebe, also, detected Conrads denounce useof unpredictable name calling, & quotCertainly Conrad had aproblem with niggers. His in ordinate retire of that word itselfshould be of interest to psychoanalysts" (Achebe 258).Conrad uses Marlow, the main slip in the book, as anarrator so he himself can enter the story and tell it throughhis own philosophical mind. Conrad employ "double deal"throughout his book. Upon arriving at the first station,Marlow commented what he observed. "They were destructionslowly - it was in truth clear. They were not enemies, they werenot cri... ... (Singh 278). Conrad didnt writehis book to the radical of racism. Overall, the nativesappeared better adult male race than the Europeans in spirit ofDarkness. Conrads ignorance led to his conformity toracism. His ignorance of not completely "granting the nativeshuman status" leads him to social categorization. C. P.Sarvan wrote in his criticism, quoting Achebe, "racialism andthe nucleus of Darkness," "Conrad sets up Africa as a foil toEurope, a place of negations... in proportion with whichEuropes own state of spiritual grace will be manifest. Africais the other world,..." (281). Achebe, Chinua An Image ofAfrica Racism in Conrads subject matter of Darkness. Heart ofDarkness. By Joseph Conrad third ed. Ed. RobertKimbrough. New York Norton sarcastic 1988. Conrad,Joseph Heart of Darkness 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough.New York Norton Critical, 1988. Sarvan, C. P. Racismand the Heart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness. By JosephConrad 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York NortonCritical 1988. Singh, Frances B. The Colonialistic Bias ofHeart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York Norton Critical1988. Another Heart of Darkness Essay -- essays research papers Ignorance and RacismJoseph Conrad develops themes of personal power,individual responsibility, and social justice in his book Heartof Darkness. His book has all the trappings of theconventional adventure tale - mystery, exotic setting, escape,suspense, unexpected attack. Chinua Achebe concluded,"Conrad, on the other hand, is undoubtedly one of the greatstylists of modern fiction and a good story-teller into thebargain" (Achebe 252). Yet, despite Conrads great storytelling, he has also been viewed as a racist by some of hiscritics. Achebe, Singh, and Sarvan, although their criticisimdiffer, are a few to name. Normal readers usually are goodat detecting racism in a book. Achebe acknowledgesConrad camouflaged racism remarks, saying, "But Conradchose his subject well - one which was guaranteed not toput him in conflict with psychological pre- disposition..."(Achebe, 253). Having gone back and rereading Heart ofDarkness, but this time reading between the lines, I havediscovered some racism Conrad felt toward the natives thatI had not discovered the first time I read the book. Racism isportrayed in Conrads book, but one must acknowledge thatback in the eighteen hundreds so ciety conformed to it.Conrad probably would have been criticized as being softhearted rather than a racist back in his time. Conradconstantly referred to the natives, in his book, as blacksavages, niggers, brutes, and "them", displaying ignorancetoward the African history and racism towards the Africanpeople. Conrad wrote, "Black figures strolled out listlessly...the beaten nigger groaned somewhere" (Conrad 28). "Theypassed me with six inches, without a glance, with thecomplete, deathlike indifference of unhappy savages"(Conrad 19). Achebe, also, detected Conrads frequent useof unorthodox name calling, "Certainly Conrad had aproblem with niggers. His in ordinate love of that word itselfshould be of interest to psychoanalysts" (Achebe 258).Conrad uses Marlow, the main character in the book, as anarrator so he himself can enter the story and tell it throughhis own philosophical mind. Conrad used "double speak"throughout his book. Upon arriving a t the first station,Marlow commented what he observed. "They were dyingslowly - it was very clear. They were not enemies, they werenot cri... ... (Singh 278). Conrad didnt writehis book to the extreme of racism. Overall, the nativesappeared better humans than the Europeans in Heart ofDarkness. Conrads ignorance led to his conformity toracism. His ignorance of not completely "granting the nativeshuman status" leads him to social categorization. C. P.Sarvan wrote in his criticism, quoting Achebe, "Racism andthe Heart of Darkness," "Conrad sets up Africa as a foil toEurope, a place of negations... in comparison with whichEuropes own state of spiritual grace will be manifest. Africais the other world,..." (281). Achebe, Chinua An Image ofAfrica Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness. Heart ofDarkness. By Joseph Conrad 3rd ed. Ed. RobertKimbrough. New York Norton Critical 1988. Conrad,Joseph Heart of Darkness 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough.New York Norton Critical , 1988. Sarvan, C. P. Racismand the Heart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness. By JosephConrad 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York NortonCritical 1988. Singh, Frances B. The Colonialistic Bias ofHeart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness. By Joseph Conrad3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. New York Norton Critical1988.