Misuse of juveniles in detention centers Research Paper

Misuse of juveniles in detention centers - Research Paper typefaceThese problems cause degradation of the childs mental and physical health which is explained along each of the issue. At the end, or so suggestions argon given along with usable tips on how to bring reform and betterment to the system. The conclusion stresses the need to realize the plight of such children and do something about their situation. Keywords juvenile, detention, sexual abuse INTRODUCTION puerile refers to a person who is not yet an adult. The law defines a juvenile to be a person who cannot be held responsible for a crime and cannot be subjected to the sentences reserved for adults. They have separate courts for trials called the teenaged courts. All the countries have different age definitions for adulthood, but on average we can set the general sceptre at 18 years of age. Detentions can be handed to juveniles in juvenile courts over a variety of offenses but these detention terms are different and more lenient as compared to the normal detentions handed out to adults for the same offenses (Krisberg, 2004). There are some laws that are exclusively for juveniles, for instance laws that rival to purchase of alcohol or pornography. The sentences vary in nature from community work to therapy and group discussion behaviors. Tough sentences are only carried out in cases where the crimes are of a significant nature. Though in some developing countries juveniles are send to same prisons as adults. Even in the developed countries, some people are of the view that teenagers should be send to same prisons as normal adults as their crimes have the same repercussions in society. HISTORY The worlds first Juvenile court opened in 1899 in Chicago (Glenn, 2010). Before the nineteenth century juvenile execrables were convicted under the same laws and were termed as childly adults. After the advent of the first Juvenile court, the international community eventually realized the need for such courts and separate detention centers. The need arose because when these gullible children were delegate into prisons where their inmates were mostly seasoned criminals, they came out of the prisons as ones themselves because of the negative influence of those criminals. Some developing nations still dont possess such separate facilities though. Juvenile courts also take care of the welfare of the children who are abandoned, poor or neglected. Sometimes, crimes such as murders and shootings linked to juveniles are tried in adult criminal courts partly because of the nature and frequency of such crimes and partly because of the public outrage over such crimes (Anderson, 1998 May-June). MSTREATMENT OF JUVENILES Children are an extremely vulnerable class both mentally and physically and thitherfore, are at the risk of being exploited both outside and inside of detention centers. The main purpose of juvenile detention centers is the reclamation of the children. It means that they shou ld be provided with an environment where there problems can be handled in a way that makes them give up the habit or act that hale them to end up in the detention center. For example, if the child was convicted for drug abuse, health care should be given to him along with therapy sessions group discussion sessions. But there have been increasing instances where the children have been handled in ways that comes under the