Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Ideology ; Discourse
Ideology, what is that? There atomic number 18 hundred answers and none of them is right field or wrong. Most of ideology definitions ar not compatible with apiece other, but I have found one that I corresponding the most Anideologyis a set ofideasthat constitute ones goals,expectations, andactions. An ideology is a comprehensive vision, a way of looking at things as in severalphilosophicaltendencies, or a set of ideas proposed by the preponderant class of a society to all members of this society. Ideologies are systems of abstract opinion applied to public matters and thus make this concept central to legatos.Implicitly e actually(prenominal) political or economic tendency entails an ideology whether or not it is propounded as an explicit system of thought. 1 So ideology is a system of conceptualized views and ides, expressing the interests of different fond classes, groups and societies, to evaluate relationships between concourse and reality, as well as authorized on a community plaster bandage of domination and power (conservative ideology) or settle their transformation (radical, revolutionary ideology). Its not a science, but it includes scientific knowledge of social and politic life, as well as assessing it.Good slip of mischievousness ideology was national socialist in Germany, when Hitler wanted to clean the Aryan race from sub-human Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and handicapped people who were at the bottom of racial hierarchy by Nazi studies. right off lets move on plow. What is that? Discourse is the term that describes write and spokencommunications the speech communication in the language, a certain vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics and syntax, manifesting itself in actual communicative acts, speeches and texts. Discourse constitutes the social.Three dimensions of the social are distinguished knowledge, social relations, and social identity and these correspond respectively to three major functions of language Discourse is shap ed by relations of power, and invested ideologies. (Fairclough 19928). 2 Example Discourses are seen to affect our views on all things it is not possible to avoid discourse. For example, ii notably distinct discourses can be used about variousguerrillamovements describing them either as freedom fighters or terrorists.In other words, the elect discourse provides the vocabulary, expressions and perhaps also thestyleneeded to communicate. 3 So how ideology and discourse works together? Actually they both are inextricably connected to each other, because both are elements of human thoughts and communication. some(prenominal)what people say that ideology affect discourse, other say that discourse is used as a way to deliver an ideology. 4Its very important to remember that when analyzing media texts, because the interpretation of the text will depend on person who wrote it and his opinion on the subject and the person who is reading it. For example some political articles in newspap ers in the UK have political alignments, some support Labours, some support Democrats. So when one of the parties wants to write a press release or something their ideological discourse will be organized by a general strategy of positive self-presentation (boasting) and negative other-presentation (derogation).This strategy may operate at all levels, generally in such a way that our good things are emphasized and our bad things de-emphasized, and the opposite for the Otherswhose bad things will be enhanced, and whose good things will be mitigated, hidden or forgotten.
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